The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the human skeleton?

A

206

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2
Q

Ligaments connect what?

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

Cartilage covers what?

A

End of bones

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4
Q

Tendons attach what?

A

Muscle to bone

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5
Q

What are the two sections of the skeletal system?

A

Appendicular

Axial

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6
Q

Give three functions of the skeletal system

A
Shape and support
Attachment 
Locomotion
Production
Protection
Storage
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7
Q

How many natural curves does the spine have? Name them

A
4
Cervical 
Thoracic 
Lumber
Sacral (fused)
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8
Q

How many bones in the spine?

A

33

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9
Q

How many bones in the cervical curve?

A

7

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10
Q

How many bones in the thoracic curve?

A

12

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11
Q

How many bones in the lumber curve?

A

5

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12
Q

How many bones in the sacral curve?

A

5

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13
Q

Name the 5 different types of bone.

A
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
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14
Q

Example of a long bone

A

Femur, tibia , fibula , phalanges

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15
Q

Example of short bone

A

Carpals, tarsals

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16
Q

Example of flat bone?

A

Scapula, ilium, ischium, pubis

17
Q

Example of irregular bone

A

Vertebrae, sacrum , coccyx

18
Q

Example of sesamoid bone

A

Patella

19
Q

Give 5 factors that can affect bone growth.

A
Age 
Gender 
Diet
Exercise 
Hormones 
Medication
Sunlight 
Calcium
Vitamin D
20
Q

What are osteoblasts?

A

Bone building cells

21
Q

What are osteoclasts?

A

Bone clearing cells

22
Q

What is ossification?

A

The process of bone growth

23
Q

What is endochondral ossification?

A

Formation of cartilage

24
Q

What is intermembranous ossification?

A

Formation of bone

25
Q

What is osteoporosis?

A

Disease caused by loss of bone mass