The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw

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2
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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3
Q

Sternum

A

Where all the ribs meet

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4
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder blade

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5
Q

Rib cage

A

Protects ribs

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6
Q

Vertebral column

A

Spine

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7
Q

Ilium

A

Pelvis

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8
Q

Radius

A

Top of forearm

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9
Q

Ulna

A

Bottom of forearm

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10
Q

Carpels

A

Upper bones on hand near wrists

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11
Q

Metacarpals

A

Longer bones in the middle on hands

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12
Q

Phalanges

A

Bones in actual fingers

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13
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

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14
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap

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15
Q

Tibia

A

Top bone in leg

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16
Q

Fibula

A

Bottom bones in legs

17
Q

Tarsals

A

Smaller bones in top of foot near ankle

18
Q

Metatarsals

A

Longer bones in middle of foot

19
Q

Phalanges

A

Toes

20
Q

Function of Skelton

A
  1. Protect vital organs
  2. Support body
  3. Allows you to live
21
Q

Long bones

A
  1. Longer bones
  2. Hollow centre
  3. Determines height
22
Q

Short bones

A
  1. Smaller bones
  2. Spongy bone covered in a thin layer of compacted bones
  3. Light and strong
23
Q

Flat bones

A
  1. Spongy bone between 2 layers of bone

2. Large surface area for protection

24
Q

Irregular bone

A
  1. Spongy bone inside and compact bone outside

2. Specially shaped to do the job they do

25
Q

Cranium

A

The skull