Somamtotypes And A Healthy Mind Flashcards

1
Q

Ectomorph

A
  1. Very little muscle on body
  2. narrow hips and shoulders
  3. thin legs and arms
  4. narrow chest and abdomen
  5. thin face and high forehead
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2
Q

Mesomorph

A
  1. Very little body fat
  2. Muscular body
  3. broad shoulders and narrow hips
  4. Strong forearm and thighs
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3
Q

Endomorph

A
  1. A lot of body fat
  2. A lot of fat on upper thighs and arms
  3. Wide hips and narrow shoulders
  4. Fairly slim wrists and ankles
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4
Q

Drug

A

A chemical substance you talk that affects the way your body works, they are dangerous when used

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5
Q

Doping

A

Taking drugs to improve sporting performance

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6
Q

Main reasons athletes take drugs

A
  1. Improve their performance
  2. Kill pain so they keep on going
  3. Build muscles faster than they can do in training
  4. Calm themselves before important events
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7
Q

Effect and side effects of beta blockers

A
  1. Slows down and regulates heart beat in persons with heart problems, used in target sports
  2. Dizziness, vomiting, depression
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8
Q

Effects and side effects of peptide hormones/ EPO

A
  1. Increase red blood cell production which carries more oxygen around the body
  2. Dehydration, increase risk of heart attacks and strokes
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9
Q

Effect and side effects anabolic steroids

A
  1. Do not build up muscles but repairs and build muscle allowing you to train longer improving performance
  2. Infertility, affects moods, unnatural looking muscle tone
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10
Q

Effects and side effects of blood roping

A
  1. Blood is withdrawn from athlete from athlete several weeks before a major competition; red blood cells are extracted from blood before remaining blood is injected back into the body a few days befriend the competition, with the results yacht the blood cell coming is increased by 20%
  2. Increases chance of heart attacks, strokes and infections
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11
Q

Effects and side effects of narcotic analgesics (painkillers) and

A
  1. Reduce pain felt from an injury or illness, may reduce anxiety which may artificially enhance someone’s performance
  2. Insomnia, irregular heartbeats
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12
Q

Effects and side effect of diuretics

A
  1. Expel water from body at fast rate, losses weight fast

2. Dehydration, muscle cramps, seizures, nausea

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13
Q

List ways risk is reduced in sport

A

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14
Q

Effects and side a effects of stimulus

A
  1. Increases alertness

2. High blood pressure, insomnia, irritability

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15
Q

Somatotype

A

Body type

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