Somamtotypes And A Healthy Mind Flashcards
1
Q
Ectomorph
A
- Very little muscle on body
- narrow hips and shoulders
- thin legs and arms
- narrow chest and abdomen
- thin face and high forehead
2
Q
Mesomorph
A
- Very little body fat
- Muscular body
- broad shoulders and narrow hips
- Strong forearm and thighs
3
Q
Endomorph
A
- A lot of body fat
- A lot of fat on upper thighs and arms
- Wide hips and narrow shoulders
- Fairly slim wrists and ankles
4
Q
Drug
A
A chemical substance you talk that affects the way your body works, they are dangerous when used
5
Q
Doping
A
Taking drugs to improve sporting performance
6
Q
Main reasons athletes take drugs
A
- Improve their performance
- Kill pain so they keep on going
- Build muscles faster than they can do in training
- Calm themselves before important events
7
Q
Effect and side effects of beta blockers
A
- Slows down and regulates heart beat in persons with heart problems, used in target sports
- Dizziness, vomiting, depression
8
Q
Effects and side effects of peptide hormones/ EPO
A
- Increase red blood cell production which carries more oxygen around the body
- Dehydration, increase risk of heart attacks and strokes
9
Q
Effect and side effects anabolic steroids
A
- Do not build up muscles but repairs and build muscle allowing you to train longer improving performance
- Infertility, affects moods, unnatural looking muscle tone
10
Q
Effects and side effects of blood roping
A
- Blood is withdrawn from athlete from athlete several weeks before a major competition; red blood cells are extracted from blood before remaining blood is injected back into the body a few days befriend the competition, with the results yacht the blood cell coming is increased by 20%
- Increases chance of heart attacks, strokes and infections
11
Q
Effects and side effects of narcotic analgesics (painkillers) and
A
- Reduce pain felt from an injury or illness, may reduce anxiety which may artificially enhance someone’s performance
- Insomnia, irregular heartbeats
12
Q
Effects and side effect of diuretics
A
- Expel water from body at fast rate, losses weight fast
2. Dehydration, muscle cramps, seizures, nausea
13
Q
List ways risk is reduced in sport
A
…
14
Q
Effects and side a effects of stimulus
A
- Increases alertness
2. High blood pressure, insomnia, irritability
15
Q
Somatotype
A
Body type