The Shoulder Review Flashcards
THE BONY LATERAL EXTENSION OF THE SPINE OF THE SCAPULA.
ACROMION
A CONDITION WHERE THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHOULDER BECOMES SEVERELY LIMITED DUE TO INFLAMMATION.
ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS
DEGENERATION OF A JOINT.
ARTHRITIS
REPLACEMENT OR RESTORATION OF A JOINT.
ARTHROPLASTY
BONE OR CARTILAGE TISSUE DEATH DUE TO A REDUCED, IMPAIRED OR DISRUPTED BLOOD SUPPLY.
AVASCULAR NECROSIS
A DEFECT AT THE ANTERIOINFERIOR BOARDER OF THE GLENOID LABRIUM CAUSED BY ANTERIOR SHOULDER DISLOCATION.
BANKART LESION
INFLAMMATION OF A BURSA.
BURSITIS
THE SMOOTH, ROUND ARTICULATING SURFACE OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS.
HUMERAL HEAD
A REGIONAL ANESTHESIA TARGETING TEH BRACHIAL PLEXUS AND DELIVERED THROUGH INJECTION.
INTERSCALENE BLOCK
TEH CARTILAGE THAT FORMS A BALL-LIKE HEAD FOR THE HUMERUS.
LABRUM
ANOTHER NAME FOR THE SHOULDER JOINT.
GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
A FIBROCARTILAGINOUS RING-SHAPED RIM SURROUNDING THE GLENOID CAVITY THAT STABILIZES THE JOINT.
GLENOID LABRUM
DEATH OF BONE TISSUE DUE TO A DISRUPTED OR IMPAIRED BLOOD SUPPLY.
OSTEONECROSIS
AN ARTIFICAL DEVICE USED TO REPLACE A MISSING BODY PART.
PROSTHESIS
THE MUSCLES AND TENDONS THAT WORK TOGETHER TO STABILIZE THE SHOULDER.
ROTATOR CUFF
A TEAR IN TEH SUPERIOR LABRUM (SUPERIOR LABRUM ANTERIOR POSTERIOR)
SLAP TEAR
AN OILY LIQUID THAT ACTS AS LUBRICANT WIHTIN THE JOINT.
SYNOVIAL FLUID
TEH SURGICAL ANCHORING OF A TENDON TO A BONE.
TENODESIS
WHAT COVERS THE ARTICULATING SURFACES OF THE JOINT?
HYALINE CARTILAGE
3 BONES IN TEH SHOULDER GIRDLE INCLUDE?
HUMERUS, SCAPULA, CLAVICLE
WHAT BONES ARTICULATES WITH THE CLAVICLE AND IS THE ATTACHMENT POINT FOR THE DELTOID AND TRAPERZIUM MUSCLES?
ACROMION
NAME THE MUSCLES OF THE ROTATOR CUFF.
INFRASPINATUS, SUBCAPULARIS, SUPRASPINATUS AND TERES MINOR
WHICH ARTERIES SUPPLY TEH SHOULDER JOINT?
ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR CIRCUMFLEX HUMERAL ARTERIES (BRANCHES OF THE AXILLARY ARTERY) AND BRANCHES OF THE SUPRASCAPULAR ARTERY (BRANCH FO THE THYROCERVICAL TRUNK)
WHAT NERVES INNERVATE THE SHOULDER JOINT?
AXILLARY NERVE, SUPRACAPULAR NERVE, LATERAL PECTORAL NERVE
