The Shoulder Review

Question 1

THE BONY LATERAL EXTENSION OF THE SPINE OF THE SCAPULA.

Answer 1

ACROMION

Question 2

A CONDITION WHERE THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHOULDER BECOMES SEVERELY LIMITED DUE TO INFLAMMATION.

Answer 2

ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS

Question 3

DEGENERATION OF A JOINT.

Answer 3

ARTHRITIS

Question 4

REPLACEMENT OR RESTORATION OF A JOINT.

Answer 4

ARTHROPLASTY

Question 5

BONE OR CARTILAGE TISSUE DEATH DUE TO A REDUCED, IMPAIRED OR DISRUPTED BLOOD SUPPLY.

Answer 5

AVASCULAR NECROSIS

Question 6

A DEFECT AT THE ANTERIOINFERIOR BOARDER OF THE GLENOID LABRIUM CAUSED BY ANTERIOR SHOULDER DISLOCATION.

Answer 6

BANKART LESION

Question 7

INFLAMMATION OF A BURSA.

Answer 7

BURSITIS

Question 8

THE SMOOTH, ROUND ARTICULATING SURFACE OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS.

Answer 8

HUMERAL HEAD

Question 9

A REGIONAL ANESTHESIA TARGETING TEH BRACHIAL PLEXUS AND DELIVERED THROUGH INJECTION.

Answer 9

INTERSCALENE BLOCK

Question 10

TEH CARTILAGE THAT FORMS A BALL-LIKE HEAD FOR THE HUMERUS.

Answer 10

LABRUM

Question 11

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE SHOULDER JOINT.

Answer 11

GLENOHUMERAL JOINT

Question 12

A FIBROCARTILAGINOUS RING-SHAPED RIM SURROUNDING THE GLENOID CAVITY THAT STABILIZES THE JOINT.

Answer 12

GLENOID LABRUM

Question 13

DEATH OF BONE TISSUE DUE TO A DISRUPTED OR IMPAIRED BLOOD SUPPLY.

Answer 13

OSTEONECROSIS

Question 14

AN ARTIFICAL DEVICE USED TO REPLACE A MISSING BODY PART.

Answer 14

PROSTHESIS

Question 15

THE MUSCLES AND TENDONS THAT WORK TOGETHER TO STABILIZE THE SHOULDER.

Answer 15

ROTATOR CUFF

Question 16

A TEAR IN TEH SUPERIOR LABRUM (SUPERIOR LABRUM ANTERIOR POSTERIOR)

Answer 16

SLAP TEAR

Question 17

AN OILY LIQUID THAT ACTS AS LUBRICANT WIHTIN THE JOINT.

Answer 17

SYNOVIAL FLUID

Question 18

TEH SURGICAL ANCHORING OF A TENDON TO A BONE.

Answer 18

TENODESIS

Question 19

WHAT COVERS THE ARTICULATING SURFACES OF THE JOINT?

Answer 19

HYALINE CARTILAGE

Question 20

3 BONES IN TEH SHOULDER GIRDLE INCLUDE?

Answer 20

HUMERUS, SCAPULA, CLAVICLE

Question 21

WHAT BONES ARTICULATES WITH THE CLAVICLE AND IS THE ATTACHMENT POINT FOR THE DELTOID AND TRAPERZIUM MUSCLES?

Answer 21

ACROMION

Question 22

NAME THE MUSCLES OF THE ROTATOR CUFF.

Answer 22

INFRASPINATUS, SUBCAPULARIS, SUPRASPINATUS AND TERES MINOR

Question 23

WHICH ARTERIES SUPPLY TEH SHOULDER JOINT?

Answer 23

ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR CIRCUMFLEX HUMERAL ARTERIES (BRANCHES OF THE AXILLARY ARTERY) AND BRANCHES OF THE SUPRASCAPULAR ARTERY (BRANCH FO THE THYROCERVICAL TRUNK)

Question 24

WHAT NERVES INNERVATE THE SHOULDER JOINT?

Answer 24

AXILLARY NERVE, SUPRACAPULAR NERVE, LATERAL PECTORAL NERVE