Fractures, Bone & Healing Review

Question 1

BREAK AT ITS NORMAL ATTACHMENTS.

Answer 1

AVULSION FRACTURE

Question 2

FRACTURE AT THE DISTAL RADIUS, FORCING THE HAND INTO A DORSAL AND LATERAL POSITION.

Answer 2

COLLES’ FRACTURE

Question 3

BONE BREAKS INTO MORE TAHN TWO PIECES.

Answer 3

COMMINUTED FRACTURE

Question 4

SKIN IS PIERCED, BONE MAY OR MAY NOT BE VISIBLE.

Answer 4

COMPUND FRACTURE

Question 5

INCOMPLETE FRACTURE AND ONLY ONE CORTEX OF THE BONE

Answer 5

GREENSTICK FRACTURE

Question 6

BROKEN ENDS OF EACH BONE ARE FORCED INTO EACH OTHER, USUALLY CAUSING MANY FRAGMENTS.

Answer 6

IMPACTED FRACTURE

Question 7

CAUSED BY DISEASE BONE.

Answer 7

PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE

Question 8

LREAK OF THE LOWER FIBULA OFTEN ACCOOMPANIED WITH A BREAK MEDIAL MALLEOLUS OF THE TIBIA.

Answer 8

BIMALLEOLASR ANKLE FRACTURE

Question 9

FRACTURE LINE CURVES AROUND THE BONE.

Answer 9

SPIRAL FRACTURE

Question 10

FRACTURE OCCURS AT CENTRAL POINT WITH ADDITIONAL BREAKS RADIATING FROM THE CENTRAL POINT.

Answer 10

STELLATE FRACTURE

Question 11

BONE END ALIGN, MINIMAL DISPLACEMENT

Answer 11

STRESS FRACTURE

Question 12

ACROSS THE NECK OF THE FEMUR.

Answer 12

TRANSCERVICAL FRACTURE

Question 13

HORIZONTAL LINE THROGH THE BONE.

Answer 13

TRANSVERSE FRACTURE

Question 14

2 TYPES OF BONE TISSUE?

Answer 14

CORTICAL BONE (COMPACT BONE) AND CANCELLEOUS BONE (SPONGY BONE)

Question 15

TYPE OF BONE MARROW PRESENT AT BIRTH?

Answer 15

AT BIRTH, BONE MARROW IS RED

Question 16

2 MINERALS COMPRISE HYDROXYAPATITE?

Answer 16

CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS

Question 17

5 STAGES OF OSTEOGENESIS

Answer 17

1 - INFLAMMATION
2 - CELLULAR PROLIFERATION
3 - CALLUS FORMATION
4 - OSSIFICATION
5 - REMODELING

Question 18

OCCURS WHEN INJURY, DRUGS OR DISEASE DISRUPTS THE REVASCULARIZATION PROCESS

Answer 18

ASCULAR NECROSIS

Question 19

THE SHAFT OF LONG BONE

Answer 19

DIAPHYSIS

Question 20

A PROLONGED HEALING OF A FRACTURE

Answer 20

DELAYED UNION

Question 21

THE ENDS OF LONG BONES

Answer 21

EPIPHYSIS

Question 22

WHEN THE FRACTURE HEALS IN AN ABNORMAL POSITION TAHT AFFECTS THE BONE’S FUNCTION

Answer 22

MALUNION

Question 23

WHEN THE FRACTURED PIECES OF BONE DO NOT HEAL DUE TO INFECTION OR MOVEMENT

Answer 23

NONUNION

Question 24

A TUMOR OF THE BONE

Answer 24

OSTEOMA

Question 25

INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION OF THE BONE, TYPICALLY CAUSED BY BACTERIA

Answer 25

OSTEOMYELITIS

Question 26

A CONDITION BROUGHT ON BY LOSS OF CALCIUM

Answer 26

OSTEOPOROSIS

Question 27

SAWING OR CUTTING OF BONE

Answer 27

OSTEOTOMY