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Anesthesia Review Flashcards

1
Q

A CHEMICAL THAT BINDS TO AND ACTIVATES A RECEPTOR TO CREATE A RESPONSE. ENHANCES THE EFFECTS OF ANOTHER DRUG OR SUBSTANCE.

A

AGONIST

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2
Q

THE COMPOENENT OF ANESTHESIA THAT THE SURGICAL PATIENT SHOULD HAVE NO MEMORY OF OR AN INABILITY TO RECALL THE EVENTS THAT TAKE PLACE DURING SURGERY.

A

AMNESIA

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3
Q

A GLASS CONTAINER THAT REQUIRES THE TOP TO BE BROKEN TO ACCESS THE AGENT INSIDE.

A

AMPULE

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4
Q

A CLASS OF DRUGS USED TO PREVENT OR REDUCE PAIN.

A

ANALGESTIC

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5
Q

A LIFE-THREATENING, IMMEDIATE AND SEVERE HYPERSENSITIVE REACTION THAT RESULTS IN VASCULAR COLLAPSE AND SHOCK.

A

ANAPHYLAXIS

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6
Q

A CHEMICAL THAT BLOCKS A RECEPTOR AND ITS RESPONSE. REDUCE THE EFFECTS OF ANOTHER DRUG OR SUBSTANCE (SOMETIMES CALLED A BLOCKER).

A

ANTAGONIST

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7
Q

A CLASS OF DRUGS THAT IS USED TO PREVENT NAUSEA AND VOMITING.

A

ANTIEMETIC

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8
Q

THE INHALATION OF FOREIGN MATERIAL, SUCH AS COMIT, WHILE UNCONSCIOUS, THAT BLOCKS THE PATIENT’S AIRWAY.

A

ASPIRATION

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9
Q

A REASON A SPECIFIC DRUG OR PROCEDURE SHOULD BE AVOIDED.

A

CONTRAINDICATION

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10
Q

A FORM OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA WHERE THE AGENT IS INJECTED INTO THE SPACE SURROUNDING THE DURA MATER.

A

EPIDURAL

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11
Q

A REASON TO PERFORM A PROCEDURE OR PRESCRIBE A PARTICULAR DRUG.

A

INDICATION

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12
Q

THE DELIBERATE INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA.

A

INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA

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13
Q

DRUGS THAT INDUCE UNCONSCIOUSNESS, INITIATING A STATE OF ANESTHESIA.

A

INDUCTION AGENTS

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14
Q

INTRODUCTION OF AN AGENT INTO A JOINT SPACE WITH THE INTENTIONAL OF PAIN MANAGEMENT.

A

INTRA-ARTICULAR INJECTION

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15
Q

INTRODUCTION OF AN AGENT INTO A VEIN.

A

INTRAVENOUS INJECTION

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16
Q

A CONVULSION OF THE LARYNGEAL MUSCLES THAT TRIGGERS THE GAG REFLEC AND CAN LEAD TO TOTAL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.

A

LARYNGOSPASM

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17
Q

AN ALTERNATE TO AN ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE. ALSO CALLED A SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY.

A

LMA

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18
Q

A DRUG IN THE ANALGESIC CLASS THAT SUPPRESSES THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT. ALSO CALLED AN OPIOD ANAGESIC.

A

NARCOTIC

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19
Q

A SEMICONSCIOUS STATE USING A COMBINATION OF TRANQUILIZERS AND ANALGESTICS TO ACHIEVE DIMINISHED ANXIETY, SEDATION AND AMNESIA, BUT SILL ENABLING THE PATIENT TO RESPOND TO COMMANDS.

A

NEUROLEPANLGESIA

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20
Q

ANESTHESIA AGENTS THAT ARE LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND EVAPORATE EASILY FOR ADMINISTRATION BY INHALATION.

A

VOLATILE AGENTS

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21
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON METHOD USED TO ADMINISTER GENERAL ANESTHESIA?

A

GENERAL ANESTHESIA - COMBINATIONOF GAS THROUGH INHALATION AND IV INJECTION

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22
Q

WHAT STAGE OF ANESTHEISA IS CALLED THE AMNESIA STAGE. BEGIN WITH INITIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE AGENT AND CONTINUES UNETIL THE PATIENT LSES CONSCIOUSNESS.

A

STAGE I

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23
Q

WHAT STAGE OF ANESTHESIA IS CALLED THE EXCITMENT OR DELIRIUM STAGE.

A

STAGE II

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24
Q

WHAT STAGE OF ANESTHESIA IF CALLED THE SURGICAL ANESTHESIA STAGE, THIS STAGE BEGINS WITH THE LOSS OF EYELID REFLEX AND RETURN TO REGULAR PATIENT BREATHING.

A

STAGE III

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25
Q

WHAT STAGE OF ANESTHESIA IS CALLED THE OVERDOSE STAGE.

A

STAGE IV

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26
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA DOES THE EXTUBATION TAKE PLACE?

A

EMERGENCE

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27
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA DOES THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE TAKE PLACE?

A

MAINTENANCE

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28
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA DOES THE PATIENT RETURN TO OPTIMUM CONSCIOUSNESS?

29
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA DOES THE INITIAL LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS OCCUR?

30
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA IS THE PATIENT’S GAAG REFLECT RESTORED?

31
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA WHEN THE MONITORING DEVICES ARE ATTACHED?

A

PRE-INDUCTION

32
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA IS THE RISK FOR LARYNGOSPASM THE GREATEST?

33
Q

WHAT PHASE OF ANESTHESIA WOULD LMA OR ET INTUBATION BE INTRODUCED?

34
Q

WHAT PAHSE OF ANESTHESIA ARE REVERSAL AGENTS ADMINISTERED?

35
Q

WHAT MANEUVER REDUCES THE RISK OF THE PATIENT REGURGITATING THE CONTENTS OF HIS/HER STOMACH DURING INTUBATION.

A

SELLICK’S MANEUVER

36
Q

HISTORICALLY, WHAT WAS THE FIRST AGENT USED AS A LOCAL ANESTHESIA?

A

LOCAL ANESTHETIC WAS CACAINE

37
Q

A CAUDAL BLOCK AND A PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCK (PNB) ARE 2 TYPES OF _________________ ANESTHESIA.

A

EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA

38
Q

INTRAVENOUS REGIONAL ANESTHESIA (IVRA) INJECTED BELOW A TOURNIQUET, WHICH PREVENTS THE AGENT FROM CIRCULATING THROUGHOUT THE BODY.

A

BIER BLOCK

39
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR ALFENTA

A

ALFENTANIL

40
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR AMIDATE

41
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR ANECTINE

A

SUCCINYLCHOLINE

42
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR ATIVAN

43
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR BREVITAL

A

METHOPHEXITAL

44
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR CARBOCAINE

A

MEPIVACAINE

45
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR CETACAINE

A

TETRACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

46
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR DEMEROL

A

MEPERIDINE

47
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR DIPRIVAN

48
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR FLUOTHANE

49
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR ETHRANE

50
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR INAPSINE

A

DROPERIDOL

51
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR KETALAR

52
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR MARCAINE

A

BUPIVACAINE

53
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR MAZICON

A

FLUMAZERIL

54
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR MIVACRON

A

MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE

55
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR NARCAN

56
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR NORCURON

A

VECURONIUM BROMIDE

57
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR PENTOTHAL

A

THIOPENTAL

58
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR PONTOCAINE

A

TETRACAINE

59
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR PROSTIGMIN

A

NEOSTIGMINE

60
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR ROBINUL

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

61
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR SENSORCAINE

A

BUPIVACAINE

62
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR SUBLIMAZE

63
Q

GENERICA NAME FOR SUFENTA

A

SUFENTANIL

64
Q

GENERICA NAME FOR TORADOL

65
Q

GENERIC ANME FOR TRACRIUM

A

ATRACURIUM BESYLATE

66
Q

GENERIC ANME FOR VALIUM

67
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR VERSED

68
Q

GENERIC NAME FOR XYLOCAINE

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