The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers Flashcards
She couldn’t believe her eyes.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
This was like finding a fairy at the edge of your backyard, only better.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
She leaned her bike gently against a beech tree.
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As she walked across the woodland clearing, she kept her gaze fixed on the tiny plant she’d spotted.
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The closer she got, the more excited she became.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
She was looking at a ghost orchid.
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And she’d definitely never thought she would see one growing so close to her home in Oxfordshire, in the south of England.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
Ghost orchids were incredibly rare and endangered.
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In fact, they were so hard to find in her country that people had thought they were extinct.
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She would have to keep the plant’s location a secret, so it didn’t get dug up and stolen.
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After all, she already had another big secret, which none of her friends or family even suspected…
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She knelt down next to the ghost orchid.
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It was white and delicate.
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No wonder it’s called a ghost orchid, she thought.
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Unlike so many other plants, it had no green in it.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
Green plants contained chlorophyll, the substance that turned sunlight into the energy they needed to grow.
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But the little ghost orchid got its energy in quite a different way.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
It sucked up nutrition from the rotting vegetation beneath it, and from the fungi growing on the beech tree roots.
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That was why ghost orchids always grew in shady places.
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This was the luckiest find of her life.
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Ghost orchids weren’t just rare - they spent most of their lives underground.
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Some of them only sent up a flower every ten years!
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But it was time to check on her own plants.
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She cycled home as fast as she could, still feeling excited about finding the ghost orchid.
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She skidded to a halt outside the greenhouse.
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As she reached for the door, she stopped in her tracks.
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Glowing on the glass was a compass symbol.
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Instead of the familiar greenhouse with its rows of exotic plants, she entered a strange tunnel of blinding white light.
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She passed by the huge map of the world on the floor, on which dots would light up to show them where their missions were.
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Above the map, an image of the Milky Way glittered on the domed ceiling.
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“Been up in the attic looking through old books,” he explained as he brushed them off.
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Just then, a light appeared on the map on the floor.
Secret explorer
A shaft of light projected up from the dot, with a screen at the top.
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The screen showed a small green plant growing from the forest floor.
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It had petals with spikes at the edges, like teeth inside a set of jaws.
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“A Venus flytrap! The mission must be something to do with them.”
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She crossed her fingers on both hands for luck, and wished super-hard that she would be chosen.
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Ping! Her compass badge lit up.
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She gave him a thumb-up and they grinned at one another.
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She walked over to a control console.
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“You two ready? Let’s get you on your way!”
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She pulled a lever and a platform rose up from the floor.
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In the middle was a vehicle named the Beagle, after Charles Darwin’s ship
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They strapped themselves in.
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A large red button on the dashboard read “START”.
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Once that button was pressed, there was no going back.
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They shot forward, much faster than should have been possible.
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Blazing, brilliant light shoes all around them.
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As they zoomed faster and faster through the light, the Beagle changed its form.
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Tall trees rose up around them.
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A clean, salty smell was in her nostrils.
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They must be close to the ocean.
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“I guess we made it to North Carolina,” he said with a grin.
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“Just when I thought this mission couldn’t get any cooler!”
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“So what do you think our mission is?”
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Let’s check out our equipment, that might give us an idea.
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She brought the Beagle to a stop.
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The Beagle made a helpful BEEP, and an arrow lit up on the dashboard, pointing backward.
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We’ve got water bottles, food, sunscreen, a first-aid kit, and insect repellent.
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Look at all the apps on this!
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HD camera, GPS, and communications so we can stay in touch with the others.
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A tent and some sleeping bags.
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How can we help the Venus flytraps by going camping?
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We shouldn’t leave the Beagle sitting out here for anyone to find.
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But how are we meant to hide it?
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In World War II, they hid tanks in foliage so they wouldn’t be spotted.
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They parked the Beagle deep inside and moved the branches around to hide it.
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Taking only the tablet and the first-aid supplies with them for now, they set off.
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High above them, white birds with long yellowish beaks were passing by.
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That means the ocean must be close, so we’re in a coastal forest.
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There should be lots of amazing wildlife to spot.
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Sure enough, a little gray shape soon went sailing past overhead, gliding from one tree to another with its arms and legs spread out.
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It had flaps of skin between its limbs that looked like wings.
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A flying squirrel, they don’t actually fly, though.
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They glide, using their skin flaps like parachutes.
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They crossed a weathered old bridge over a river.
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A catfish briefly swam up from the depths.
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Plants that looked as if they had tiny fanged mouths…
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He kneeled down to pier at the hinged, open leaves with their long toothlike spines.
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I thought they’d be bigger.
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They aren’t man-eating monster plants from outer space!
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They’re less than three inches tall.
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But they are carnivorous.
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That means they eat meat.
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But they don’t look like they need our help.
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What, watch this! It’s dinnertime!
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An ant had just crawled inside one of the open leafy heads.
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The ant moved ever so slightly…and the trap snapped shut.
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The spines meshed together like long fingers, closing the ant inside.
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How did it know the ant was there?
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“See those tiny hairs on the inside? They’re trigger hairs,” she explained.
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Touch one, and the trap gets ready to close.
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But unless one of the hairs is touched in the next twenty seconds, the trap will stay open.
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You’re saying these little plants can count?
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The trigger hairs have to work like that, or else the trap would close every time something landed on it - even if it’s just a raindrop or a leaf.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
This way, the plant can be sure that it’s trapping an insect, because only an inset would move around and touch hairs like that.
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It means the plant doesn’t waste energy trapping things it can’t eat.
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What happens to the ant now?
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It gets digested, there are juices in there, a bit like the inside of a stomach.
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You know…I’ve seen creatures eat plants lots of times.
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But I’ve never seen a plant eat a creature!
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They started walking on through the forest.
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Flytraps evolved that way, they kind of had to, really.
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They couldn’t get enough nutrients from the soil here, so they had to start eating insects.
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She thought of the ghost orchid back home, having to feed on fungi and rotting vegetation.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
Ahead stood a building made of wood with lots of big glass windows.
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A sign read: “North Carolina Conservation Group and Seed Bank.”
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It’s a conservation center, so they’ll want to help the plants!
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The inside was like a laboratory, with workbenches and trays of soil filled with seedlings.
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Groups of people were tending to the plants, spraying them with water and carefully repotting them.
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They steal the flytraps from the wild and sell them, It’s a terrible problem.
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One of the only places in the world where Venus flytraps grow in the wild is here in North Carolina.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers
These plants are having a hard enough time as it is, since their habitat is being destroyed by people cutting down the trees.
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Give the inside of the plant’s heads a little poke, to test its reaction.
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They each touched their rods to the trigger hairs inside the flower head.
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But this flytrap didn’t snap shut like the one they’d seen in the forest.
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It closed slowly, as if it was worn out.
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We’ll nurse it back to health.
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Then we’ll replant it in the wild.
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This one was lucky - there are plenty more we can’t get to in time.
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Now it was the very darkest hour of the night, just before the dawn.
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The Beagle’s cool box had supplied sandwiches and drinks, and they’d munched them outside the tent.
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Now there was nothing to do but sit, and watch, and wait…
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The forest after dark was full of strange noises as the nocturnal animals went about their lives.
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He froze as something swooped past - a quick blur of shadow even darker than the surrounding forest.
The Secret Explorers and the Plant Poachers