The Leaf Detective Flashcards

1
Q

She admired their different shapes, colors, and textures.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How did they survive?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How long did they live?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why did they die?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

But looking at leaves from the ground gets a rainforest scientist only so far.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“We had already been to the moon and back and nobody had been to the top of a tree.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“It pained me if I was ever called upon in class”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Instead, she found comfort and friendship and quiet excitement in plants.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

She built tree forts and collected twigs, leaves, and wildflowers to study and identify, to press and label, swamp thistle, devil’s paintbrush, forget-me-nots.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“I was literally the only one in my town like myself”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

One professor refused to let her in his class, because she was a woman.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Still she stuck like sap to her passion and followed it to graduate school and the tropical rainforests of Australia.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

No one at Sydney University had studied the rainforest before.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In the dark, damp forest the trees rose up to distant rustling, squawks and screeches, shadows in the treetops.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How could she get up there?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

From a metal rod, she welded a slingshot.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pull, aim, release, fire…

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Upside down, right-side up.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The steamy forest painted her with a coat of sweat.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Swinging and twisting, she dangled like a worm on a hook.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

“I was frozen with fear.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

But she worried: What if the branch breaks? Will my sewing hold up? Will a bird peck through my rope?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What sits waiting in the treetops?

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

At last, splashed with flowers and sunlight - the canopy!

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The treetop swayed back and forth.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Flies whizzed.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Lizards lingered.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A black weevil sucked leaf juices.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Sweat bees landed on her arm for a lick of salt.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

And the jungle’s music danced all around her.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

“From then on, I never looked back…or down!”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

And leaves - lovely leaves!

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Large and small, shiny and prickly, tender and tough.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

To scientists it was a new frontier - mysterious and unexplored.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

They thought the rainforests were dark and gloomy and full of snakes.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

They wanted to cut them all down.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

“You can’t do this,” people said.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

“You are a woman.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

“Woman don’t climb trees.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Rainforest mysteries called her to climb and discover.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

She climbed the red cedar, the Antarctic beech, the sassafras.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

She explored the stinging tree.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

It defended itself - its pincushion leaves tore at her skin, and chemical hairs injected poisons with a fiery sting!

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

“(Trees) can’t run away from their enemies like animals can. So instead they have to make a lot of defenses…thorns…fuzzy leaves…toxins.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

She monitored and traced them to find out how long they lived.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Hour after hour, day after day, she worked alone in the treetops.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

“I found these times alone to be very strengthening. As they encouraged me to develop confidence in myself.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

In the darkness, she crept into the forest.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Noises swarmed around her - munching…crunching…chewing…

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

“To my amazement and delight…most herbivores fed at night.”

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Ton insects, a tree is not just a tree, it is a “salad bar” - all-you-can-eat leaves.

A

The Leaf Detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

To birds and mammals, a tree is a buffet - juicy fruits and plump beetles, salamanders, and frogs.

A

The Leaf Detective

53
Q

A tree is a sponge, soaking up water from the forest floor, and a recycler, giving water back to the clouds, ready to quench another day’s thirst.

A

The Leaf Detective

54
Q

She had to find a better way.

A

The Leaf Detective

55
Q

She brainstormed with other scientists.

A

The Leaf Detective

56
Q

She thought and imagined… what if I fly up in a balloon?

A

The Leaf Detective

57
Q

Or work from a edges of hillsides?

A

The Leaf Detective

58
Q

Or train a monkey?

A

The Leaf Detective

59
Q

Then one night, at one of her research sites, she and a friend had a brilliant idea - a trail through the treetops made with ladders instead of ropes.

A

The Leaf Detective

60
Q

They sketched the plan on a napkin.

A

The Leaf Detective

61
Q

Now she could research day and night, in good weather and stormy, alone and with others.

A

The Leaf Detective

62
Q

Now Australian people wanted to visit their rainforest.

A

The Leaf Detective

63
Q

She experimented with other ways to explore forest canopies.

A

The Leaf Detective

64
Q

In Cameroon, Africa, she joined a team of scientists who launched a hot-air balloon that placed a raft on the treetops.

A

The Leaf Detective

65
Q

She had never been there before.

A

The Leaf Detective

66
Q

She wondered, What sits waiting on the treetops?

A

The Leaf Detective

67
Q

The heat drained her energy, and she drained her water bottles.

A

The Leaf Detective

68
Q

“The climb seemed never ending.”

A

The Leaf Detective

69
Q

Spread out before her as far as she could see: trees, trees, beautiful trees, millions of years in the making, filled with life, giving life.

A

The Leaf Detective

70
Q

But it struck her: What good is my research for the trees, for the animals, for people, When the chainsaws are coming?

A

The Leaf Detective

71
Q

“If we do not conserve rain forests. All of our data will reference extinct organisms or sites that used to be.”

A

The Leaf Detective

72
Q

To some people, a tree is just a tree, good for timber or rubber or paper.

A

The Leaf Detective

73
Q

To others, it is just a tree, taking up land they could use to raise cattle and grow coffee or soybeans.

A

The Leaf Detective

74
Q

She wondered, How can one leaf detective make a difference?

A

The Leaf Detective

75
Q

How can I save the trees?

A

The Leaf Detective

76
Q

I must save the trees!

A

The Leaf Detective

77
Q

“Plants gave me a voice!”

A

The Leaf Detective

78
Q

She taught them to climb trees and survey the forests, to identify and collect orchids and ferns.

A

The Leaf Detective

79
Q

Now they could sell crops and plants instead of trees.

A

The Leaf Detective

80
Q

In western Samoa she convinced the people to build a canopy walkway.

A

The Leaf Detective

81
Q

Now they could make money to build a school by sharing their rainforest with the world through canopy tourism.

A

The Leaf Detective

82
Q

“Now, first and foremost, I ask ‘How can we save it?’ so that later I can return and ask ‘What and why?’”

A

The Leaf Detective

83
Q

It is a shelter for animals and people, a recycler and provider of water, a creator of food and oxygen, an inventor of medicine, a soldier against climate change.

A

The Leaf Detective

84
Q

It is essential for life on earth.

A

The Leaf Detective

85
Q

“If only I could have achieved as much as the tree!… But I have not. I have whittled away at relatively small goals in comparison to the grander accomplishments of a tree.”

A

The Leaf Detective

86
Q

To be the first scientist to do so.

A

The Leaf Detective

87
Q

But she encountered challenge after challenge.

A

The Leaf Detective

88
Q

Male teachers would not let her in their classrooms.

A

The Leaf Detective

89
Q

The high canopy was difficult to get to.

A

The Leaf Detective

90
Q

And worst of all, people were logging and clearing the forests.

A

The Leaf Detective

91
Q

She studied, invented, and persevered, not only creating a future for herself as a scientist, but making sure that the rainforests had a future as well.

A

The Leaf Detective

92
Q

And she did it back in 1979 without ever having a single female professor or mentor.

A

The Leaf Detective

93
Q

That alone could have been a book.

A

The Leaf Detective

94
Q

Her canopy studies in Australia showed that leaves live as little as three months and as long as nineteen years!

A

The Leaf Detective

95
Q

Like a leaf she unfurled, gradually transforming from a shy and quiet child, who didn’t know women could be scientists, into a world-class scientist, educator, and conservationist.

A

The Leaf Detective

96
Q

Once her two sons were born, she had to find a way to bring them with her into the field.

A

The Leaf Detective

97
Q

Seeing nature through their eyes helped her realize the importance of educating young people about their rainforests,

A

The Leaf Detective

98
Q

Her struggles also inspired her passion to mentor women and minorities in field biology in the United States and as far away as Ethiopia and India.

A

The Leaf Detective

99
Q

And to ensure that science really is for everyone, she created a tree-climbing research program for student in wheelchairs.

A

The Leaf Detective

100
Q

We met some indigenous people and learned how they live off the rainforest in sustainable ways.

A

The Leaf Detective

101
Q

We soaked up her talks about leaves, plant adaptations, mutualism, and the dangers of deforestation.

A

The Leaf Detective

102
Q

This tree reminds her that “taking the road less traveled has its advantages.”

A

The Leaf Detective

103
Q

My first climb into the canopy was exhilarating, and looking down from the safety of a walkway, I imagined what it must have been like for her to be up there dangling from a rope.

A

The Leaf Detective

104
Q

The views and bird-watching from the canopy walkway at sunrise and sunset took my breath away,

A

The Leaf Detective

105
Q

And night walks, with tarantulas, scorpions, and the loud sounds of busy animals, both excited and unnerved me.

A

The Leaf Detective

106
Q

She has given me a new appreciation for the interconnectedness of our world and transformed me into a tree lover.

A

The Leaf Detective

107
Q

Now, to me, a tree is not just a tree-good for picnics or rope swings or a shady spot to read a book. It is so much more!

A

The Leaf Detective

108
Q

Imagine you are a visitor in the Amazon rainforest in Peru looking up at a tree.

A

The Leaf Detective

109
Q

Would you ever guess that it could contain thousands of insect species and many other animals?

A

The Leaf Detective

110
Q

The rainforest is filled with life!

A

The Leaf Detective

111
Q

There are four different layers, and each forms a habitat for a different group plant and animals.

A

The Leaf Detective

112
Q

Working together, these layers are the engine that supports the rainforest and life on earth.

A

The Leaf Detective

113
Q

The extreme weather and unstable branches make this a challenging place for animals to live.

A

The Leaf Detective

114
Q

There are lots of epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants), including bromeliads, which can hold water for frogs, salamanders, and insects.

A

The Leaf Detective

115
Q

Leafy bushes, tree trunks, small trees, and climbing vines make up the understory.

A

The Leaf Detective

116
Q

Saplings (young trees) wait for an opening that will let in sunlight - their chance to make it to the top.

A

The Leaf Detective

117
Q

The understory is darker and more humid than the canopy, perfect for tropical plants with larger leaves.

A

The Leaf Detective

118
Q

It might seem quiet, but there is lots of action on the dark, damp forest floor!

A

The Leaf Detective

119
Q

Covered with soil, dead leaves, and fallen plants, the forest floor is where life begins and ends.

A

The Leaf Detective

120
Q

Termites and other small organisms break down material, and then soil fungi take any nutrients and transfer them to plant roots just below the surface.

A

The Leaf Detective

121
Q

Millions of indigenous people use the rainforests their superstore.

A

The Leaf Detective

122
Q

Remo Caspi: trunk for canoe paddles; bark cures malaria

A

The Leaf Detective

123
Q

Kapok Tree: fibers for pillow and mattress stuffing.

A

The Leaf Detective

124
Q

Walking Palm: trunk for floors, walls and hunting spears.

A

The Leaf Detective

125
Q

Aguaje Palm: leaves for roofs; fruit for juice and desserts

A

The Leaf Detective

126
Q

Palm Weevil Larva: a tasty treat - grilled or raw!

A

The Leaf Detective

127
Q

Cat’s Claw: used to treat arthritis and prevent cancer

A

The Leaf Detective

128
Q

Jergon Sacha: underground stem to cure snake bites

A

The Leaf Detective