the sebasteion at aphrodisias Flashcards

1
Q

when was the building period for the sebasteion

A

20-60ad

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2
Q

what is the sebasteion

A

a temple complex dedicated to aphrodite and the julio-claudian emperors

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3
Q

how many relief panama are there in the sebasteion

A

190

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4
Q

who were the emperors between 20-60ad

A

tiberius and nero

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5
Q

what is the sebasteion made of

A

marble aswell as stone and earth

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6
Q

who paid for the sebasteion

A

local nobility

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7
Q

what is the significance of the sebasteion being paid for by local nobility

A

show that they wanted to show their loyalty to rome and the imperial family - provinces often wanted to gain romes favour

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8
Q

what is the temple complex made up of

A

a temple, a narrow processional avenue and 2 portico like building

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9
Q

what do reliefs on the sebasteion feature

A

roman emperors
greek myths
nations conquered by augustus

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10
Q

what styles does the sebasteion combine

A

roman
hellenistic
aphrodisian

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11
Q

what did the 3rd story of the north portico most likely contain

A

a series of allegorical figures personifying time and place

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12
Q

which figures does the third story of the north portico contain

A

hermera (day)
oceanus (ocean)

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13
Q

what does the relief on the third story north portico depict

A

the goddess victory as well as lands conquered by augustus and the personification of trophy

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14
Q

how do we know that the aphrodisians wished to show their simulation of roman styles

A

the plan of the temples seems to be modelled on the forum of augustus and julius

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15
Q

what does the second story relief contain

A

scenes from the standard canon of greek religion and mythology including heracles dionysus and apollo

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16
Q

what do the 3rd story relief panels contain

A

imperial narrative scenes of augustus and the julio-claudia emperors with their family members gods and symbolic personifications

17
Q

what type of columns are there

A

doric ionic and corinthian

18
Q

what figures does the relief showing a naked man and three other figures show

A

augustus
trophy
nike
conquered lands

19
Q

what is the significance that augustus is naked

A

shows he is deified

20
Q

what is the purpose of the relief of augustus trophy nike and conquered lands

A

examplifies pax augustus brought

21
Q

what statue is the image of augustus reminiscent of

A

augustus’ likeness seems to be modelled on the prima porta - idealised body

22
Q

what is the difference between augustus on the sebasteion and the prima porta

A

hair placement of the image at the sebasteion is unusual - suggesting a combination of cultures

23
Q

what stance does augustus take on the relief

A

contrapposto - a relaxed stance

24
Q

what is seen on augustus’ head

A

a crown of oak leaves - representing heroism

25
Q

what does augustus hold in his right hand

A

a spear or sceptre

26
Q

what is the significance of people laid on the ground defeated and tied up

A

personification of conquered areas by roman emperors such as armenia or britannia

27
Q

who is featured on the relief where someone is sitting on the shoulders of another

A

aphrodite
aeneas
anchises (aeneas’ father)
ascanius

28
Q

what is augustus receiving in the relief with land and sea

A

the cornucopia from land and a ships steering oar from sea

29
Q

what is in the cornucopia

A

2 fruits one of which is a pomegranate which is a symbol of aphrodite

30
Q

what is the theme of the relief with augustus land and sea

A

prosperity of land and sea under imperial rule

31
Q

what other figures from the julio-claudia dynasty are depicted

A

imperial women