metamorphoses Flashcards

1
Q

from which book of matamorphoses is the prescribed section

A

book 8

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2
Q

when was metamorphoses published

A

8ad

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3
Q

what element of caesard is emphasised

A

not his military victories but the fact that he is father to augustus

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4
Q

how did venus react to caesars death

A

she was frantic and recalled the suffering of her favoured people - other gods didnt listen to her since his death was told by fate

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5
Q

what did jupiter reassure venus of in regard to caesars death

A

that he would be avenged - he would be deified and his descendant would bring peace and virtue

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6
Q

what did venus do to caesars spirit

A

carried it to heaven, shining like a star

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7
Q

what does it celebrate

A

augustus’ relationship with gods

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8
Q

what does it imply about the reason for caesars deification

A

for augustus

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9
Q

what does it gloss over

A

details of caesars life; successful battles are noted but no reference to civil wars or dictatorship

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10
Q

what does it do to the assassination

A

turns it to a legend by placing it alongside the myth of aeneas

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11
Q

what legitimizes augustus’ action of avenging

A

the deification is prophesized by the chief god

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12
Q

what do the gods do/say about augustus

A

they praise him and his achievements and prophesise his apotheosis

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13
Q

who is aesculapius

A

the ancient roman god of medicine - son of apollo

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14
Q

what quote shows apotheosis of caesar

A

caesar is a god in his own city

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15
Q

what elements of caesars life does ovid briefly mention/allude to in the first paragraph

A
  • victories in gaul and briton
  • civil wars and the defeat of pompey and the optimates
  • commet seen over funeral games hosted by octavian
  • augustus as his descendant
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16
Q

who was juba

A

an ally of pompey who was killed in caesars consolidation of power in 46bc

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17
Q

who was mithridates

A

ruler of antolonia and one of romes most formidable enemies

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18
Q

who is quirinius

A

deified romulus

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19
Q

what quote uses hyperbole to present augustus as powerful

A

ruler of all

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20
Q

what quote presents the deification of caesar being due to the fact that augustus was so great he doesnt deserve a mortal father

A

in order for the emporor not ot have been born of mortal seed caesar needed to be made a god

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21
Q

what is the role oof venus in the second paragraph

A

her role similar to her as the watchful mother in book 1 and 10 of the aeneid

22
Q

what does ‘her high priest’ make reference to

A

caesar as pontifex maximus augustus would later inherit this title showing his reverence for tradition

23
Q

who is trojan iulus

A

roman name of ascanius (aeneas’ son) highlights his connection to the julii clan and therefore venus’ connection

24
Q

who is diomedes

A

formidable greek warrior from iliad who attacked aeneas - venus protected him

25
what quote tells us of the struggles of aeneas
endless wandering storm tossed
26
what is the signifance of the quote 'speak the truth'
the voice of venus questioning the assassination of caesar - accusation likens to the trial of aeneas equating this tragedy to the tragedy of heroes
27
what does ovid mention that is significant to augustus' regimes and religious reforms
vestas flames
28
what does 'venus in her anxiety' allude to
the anxiety of a mother facing the loss of her son - relatable to a contemporary audience and subtly reminding them of the benefit of pax augusta
29
what is the third paragraph reminiscent to
tragedy of civil war - darkness and terror contrast with pax augustus
30
how does ovid suggest that the assassination of caesar was fated because they needed it to bring the rule of augustus
troubling the gods who though they could not break the iron rules of the ancient sisters, nevertheless gave no omens of imminent disaster
31
what are connotations with bloody deaths
'spattered with blood' seen as unjust compared with the swift deaths of heroes in epics
32
what classic omen shows that there was no way caesar could have avoided his fate
the stygian owl
33
deformity of the liver is an omen - what quote shows this
livers were found with cleft lobes
34
caesar was actually assassinated in the theatre of pompey where does ovid place his assassination
the curia
35
what quote emphasises the tragedy and evilness of the assassination despite the fated nature of it
evil murder
36
what quote shows that like the trojans, caesars death was also fated
immovable
37
how does jupiter calm venus
reassures her the future of julii clan is secure - much like them in the aeneid
38
what speaks of the longevity of the augustan regime and imperial family
eternal and secure
39
what quote tells us that caesar has completed his purpose - readying rome for augustus
has fulfilled his time
40
what is the significance of the quote 'worshipped in temples'
augustus ensuring the fate of caesar is secured by recognising his deification - temple of divine julius built in augustus' 6th consulship
41
what quote references mos maiorum
most courageous avenger of his fathers murder
42
what quote references the deaths of brutus and cassius
philippi twice flow with blood
43
what quote references the defeat of sextus pompey in sicily
will be defeated in sicilian waters
44
who was responsible for sextus pompeys death (not augustus)
agrippa
45
what quote shows hyperbole that augustus was the ruler of the knwon world
wherever the earth contains habitable land it will be his: even the sea will serve him
46
what quote prophesise the rule of augustus - speaks of his regime: first peace then moral reform
when the world is at peace he will turn his mind to the civil code
47
what quote references livia
tiberius born of his virtuous wife
48
whose voice does ovud use to validate the omen taken to mean caesars diefication
change it into a star - jupiter
49
what quote presents caesar as a celebrator of augustus' achievements
seeing his sons good works caesar acknowledges they are greater than his own and delights in being surpassed by him
50
what quote presents the humility of augustus - doesnt want to be compared to a gid
the son forbids his own actions being honoured above his fathers
51
what quote uses hyperbole and suggests that augustus' power is comparible to jupiter (sounds unprepublican)
jupiter commands the heavenly citadels ... earth is ruled by augustus
52
which quote suggests that ovid wishes for the long reign of augustus despite some potential tongue and cheek references to augustus' position of authority
when augustus shall rise to heaven leaving the world he rules and there far off shall listen with favour to our prayers