kalabsha gate Flashcards

1
Q

when was the kalabsha gate built

A

30bc

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2
Q

what is the kalabsha gate made of

A

limestone

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3
Q

where was the kalabsha gate situated

A

on the west bank of the nile river in nubia

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4
Q

what is the significance of the kalabsha gate

A

an example of augustus diverse presentation throughout the empire

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5
Q

did romans force their religion on the people of the empire

A

they did not automatically impose their religion on the people of the empire and some foreign practices were even welcomed

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6
Q

what is the Numbian sun god called

A

Mandulis

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7
Q

what is the significance of the dedication of part of the temple to Mandulis

A

it shows augustus embracing gods he did not associate with himself in the city of rome

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8
Q

what do the cartouches above augustus head on the kalabsha gate read

A

the roman
caesar the god son of a god

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9
Q

who does augustus stand opposite in the kalabsha gate and what is he doing

A

Isis
augustus is presenting isis with an offering

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10
Q

what is the offering that augustus presents to isis

A

the hieroglyphic symbol for fields 3 times

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11
Q

in what way was augustus depicted in the style of a pharaoh

A

shirtless
large collar style necklace
elaborate egyptian style crown
short skirt

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12
Q

what do other reliefs on the kalabsha gate show

A

other egyptian deities crowing augustus

augustus making offerings to egyptian deities

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13
Q

what is the significance of other egyptian deities crowing augustus

A

implies that they approve of augustus rule in egypt augustus wants to maintain his pious image but make it work in an egyptian context

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14
Q

why might it be surprising for augustus to depict himself as egyptian here

A

during the time of the battle of actium he criticised antony for taking on an egyptian lifestyle

roman writings are typically critical of egyptian culture and beliefs

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15
Q

how was it tactical for augustus to depict himself as egyptian

A

his image campaign was malleable it could be changed to appeal to different target audiences

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