modern scholorships Flashcards

1
Q

what does Beard say about poetry?

A

If the poetry is propaganda then it’s remarkably successful (its not necessarily propaganda)

Augustus would have been aware that the poetry is important to his campaign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does Edwards say about augustus?

A

He was tapping into nostalgia of a rural age - which was paradoxical with the city of Rome
He was reliant on the army’s support and controlled it by making it nationalist eg by having a system to pay veterans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does Kennedy say about poetry?

A

The poetry we have is from a small influenced group so not the general view but they would have been influential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does Pomeroy say about mens use of women?

A

Mens use of their female relatives to procure political allies was nothing new in the ancient world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does Syndikus say about cults and the state?

A

“Augustus saw the revitalisation of old Roman cults and customs as a key element in the process of stabilising the disintegrating state”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does Beard say about Octavians link to Caesar?

A

“Caesar was Octavian’s passport to power”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does Wallace-Hadrill say about Actium and Antony?

A

“the threat was not a tipsy Antony, but the evil incarnate in Cleopatra… Antony was… a Roman un-Romanned”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does Beard say about actium?

A

“By focusing on Cleopatra, Octavian represented the war as one fought against a foreign rather than a Roman enemy”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does Dolia say about Augustus’ apotheosis?

A

“After Augustus’ death, there is an exponential increase in images relating him to the gods; it was already present but now it becomes more prominent”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does R.Syme believe about the republic?

A

“the constitution is a façade”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how does syme describe imperium?

A

“so important that all mention of it is studiously omitted from the majestic and misleading record of augustus’ own life and honours”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what message is syme trying to convey when speaking about imperium?

A

imperium is unconstitutional which is why it’s not often recorded and that the reason augustus held so much power was because of it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are Brunt and Moores stances on augustus’ unconstitutional power?

A

recognise it is unconstitutional but understand the benefits that this power brought to rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what do brunt and moore say about augustus’ honours and his name?

A

“his honours especially the name of augustus symbolised both the gratitude felt towards him as the saviour of the state and the pre-eminence of his position”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does Tacitus say to show that Augustus was a deceitful liar?

A

he seduced the army with bonuses, and his cheap food policy was a successful bait for civilians. Indeed he attracted everybody’s goodwill by the enjoyable gift of peace. Then he gradually pushed ahead and absorbed the functions of the senate, the officials and even the law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what did david shorter think was the most important element of augustus’ power

A

maui’s imperium

17
Q

what does david shorter say about augustus power after the second constitutional settlement

A

no further constitutional changes followed the second settlement and it remained the basis of government for the next two centuries. Augustus received no further powers and arguably needed none

18
Q

what does david shorter say about the importance of imperator

A

the military side of imperial development was always high on the agenda

19
Q

what does frank cretella say about augustus as a leader of the republic of rome

A

augustus founded the principals on the notion that the traditions of the republic had been restored and that augustus was not a monarch but an ordinary citizen serving his nation

20
Q

what does zanker say about military victories

A

their victories were his victories for he alone possessed the power of commander in chief

21
Q

what does Eric Orlin believe about augustus as a religious leader

A

the religious system that augustus founded was revolutionary

22
Q

what does Galinsky say about the secular games

A

the celebration of the secular games was not a celebration of a god given passive kiss. the prosperity of the new saeculum depended on the moral effort of the romans

23
Q

what does Zanker say about the golden age in relation to art and culture

A

the augustan era is a ‘decisive turning point for all forms of art and architecture’ it’s rightly called a golden age in art

24
Q

what does Galinsky say about the about the difference between the augustan golden and the saturnian golden age

A

the augustan golden age is different from the saturnalia golden age as it is not god given but based on hard work

25
Q

what does galinsky say about the significance of augustus building program

A

augustus made rome look the part of the world capitol

26
Q

what quote does Ward Perkins use to say that the forum is the culmination of augustus building programme

A

the forum and the temple may be reasonably regarded as representative of the architecture of this time

27
Q

according to wallace hadrill what is the significance of augustus building programme

A

it makes the city a showplace for romes power in the world and augustus power in rome

28
Q

what does diane farro say about augustus power as pater patriae

A

a benevolent father he exerted control over the roman people at every level

29
Q

what does Dianna Farro say about how augustus helped rome after he had died

A

as father of his country he paternally made plans for the future care of rome and all romans

30
Q

according to zanker where does the word pater come from

A

it was a word for romulus

31
Q

what does zanker say about the fact that augustus was more than just pater patriae

A

he was not only pater patriae but also pater orbis father of the world

32
Q

What does stainer say about Caesars name and imperator

A

Adoption of Caesars name was useful to Octavian at the beginning of his rule but less important than imperator