The restless earth - Earthquake in a rich region - Kobe, Japan (case study) Flashcards
what year did the earthquake happen?
1995
what is Kobe situated on?
a fault (line of weakness) on a destructive plate margin
what were the 3 tectonic plates doing?
moving towards each other due to convection currents in the molten mantle below
what is the heavy oceanic crust?
the Philippines plate
what is the light continental crust?
the Eurasian plate
what did the earthquake measure on the Richter scale?
7.2
how long did the ground shake for when the seismic waves were released?
20 seconds
where was the earthquake shaking worse?
30Km south of Kobe on Awaji Island
Primary effects - how many buildings collapsed?
67 000
Primary effects - what percentage of schools collapsed?
85%
Primary effects - how many deaths and injuries?
thousands
Primary effects - at what time did it happen?
5.46 in the morning
Primary effects - how many people did it leave homeless?
300 000
Primary effects - what did the shaking do to the Hanshin Expressway?
to collapse
secondary effects - how many fires were started?
175