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HISTORY FINALS :) > The Refomration Continues > Flashcards

The Refomration Continues Flashcards

1
Q

-huldrych zwingli:

A

egan religious reform in switzerland, catholic priest in Zurich, influenced by christian humansim of erasum and by reforms of luther, openely attacked absues in catholic churhc, called for return to the more personal faith of early christianity, wanted believers to have more control over church

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2
Q

-swiss protestans and catholics war

A

during war zwingli met his death

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3
Q

-calvin:

A

published institues of christian religion, wrote that men and women are sinful by nature, went on to say that god chooses a very few people to save, believed god has knwon since the beginning of time who will be saved

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4
Q

-the elect:

A

god chooses a very few people to save

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5
Q

-institues of christian religion:

A

xpressed ideas about god, salvation, and human nature, summary of protestant theology or religious beliefs

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6
Q

-predestination

A

doctrine of god knowing since the beginning of time who will be saved

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7
Q

-calvinsim:

A

religion based on calvin’s teachings

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8
Q

-theocracy

A

government controlled by religious leaders

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9
Q

-calvin and geneva switzerland:

A

ran city according to strict rules, everyone attended religion class, no one wore bright clothnig or played card games, authorities would imprison excommunicate or banish those who broke such rules, anyone who preached different doctrine might be burned at stake, MODEL CITY OF HIGHLY MORAL CITIZENS

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10
Q

-john knox

A

put calvin’s ideas to work, each community church was governed by a group of laymen called elders or presbyters

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11
Q

-presbyterians:

A

followers of knox

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12
Q

-swiss dutch and french reformers:

A

adopted calvinist form of church organization

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13
Q

-calvin influential:

A

protestant churches today trace roots to calvin

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14
Q

-huguenots

A

france, calvin’s followers, hatred between catholic and them led to violence

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15
Q

-catholic feast of st. bartholomew’s day:

A

catholic mobs began hunting for protestants and murdering them, massacres spread to other cities and lasted six months

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16
Q

-protstants teachings

A

bible is source of all religious truth and that people should read it to discover new truths, formed over differences in belief

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17
Q

-anabaptists

A

aptized only those persons who were old enough to decide to be christians, tuaght tha church and state should be seperate, refused to fight in wars, shared their possessions, presecuted, became forerunners of mennonites and amish

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18
Q

-marguerite of navarre, sister of king francis I<

A

protected john calvin from beging executed for his beliefs while he lived in france

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19
Q

-women:

A

: proteced reformers, wives of some reformers had influence

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20
Q

-katherine zell:

A

married to matthew zell of strasbourg once solded a minsiter for speaking harshly of another reformer

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21
Q

-katherine von bora

A

luther’s wife, sent to a convent at about 10, become a nun fled the convent, had six children, managed family finances, fed all who visited her house, supported her husband’s work, respected luther’s position but argued with him about women’s equal role in marriage

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22
Q

-women in religion:

A

men religious leaders narrowly limited women’s activities to home and discouraged them from being leaders in church

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23
Q

-catholic reformation:

A

heljping catholic remain loyal, movement within catholic church to reform itself, important leaders: igantitus, paul III and Paul IV

24
Q

-igantius of loyola

A

injuired in war, thought about his past sins and about life of jesus, daily devotions cleansed his soul, spiritaul exercies,

25
Q

-spiritaul exceriess:

A

laid out day by day plan of meditation, prayer, and study, compared spiritiaul and physical excerise

26
Q

-society of jesus:

A

pope created religious order for his followers

27
Q

-jesuits:

A

: focused on three acitivites, founded schools throughout europe, jesuit teachers were well trained in both classical studies and theology, convert nonchristians to catholicism, sent out missionaries around world, stop spread of protestantism, overcame the firt toward protestantism in poland and southern germany

28
Q

-paul III:

A

directed council of cardinals to investigate indulgence selling and other abuses in chruch, approved jesuit order, used inquisition to seek out heresy in papal terriority, council of church leaders to meet in trent in northern italy

29
Q

-council of trent:

A

agreed on several doctrines, church intreprretation of bible was final (any christian who substituted his or her own interpretation was a heretic), christians needed fiath and good works for slavtion (not saved by faith alone, as luther argued)< bible and church tradition were equLly powerful authroties for guiding christian life indulgences were valied expressions of faith, false selling of indulgences was banned,

30
Q

-paul IV

A

vigorously carried out council’s decrees, had officials draw up a lsitof books considered dangerous to catholci faith, list was known was indexof forbidden books, catholic bishops throughout europe were ordered to gather up offensive books (including protestant bibes) and burn them in bonfires

31
Q

-reformation impact:

A

set stage for modern world, ended christian unity of europe and left it culturally divided

32
Q

protestant churhces:

A

lourished and new deoniminations develped

33
Q

-roman catholic church:

A

became more unified as a result of reforms started at council of trent

34
Q

-catholics and protestants:

A

gave more emphasis to role of education in promoting their beliefs, led to founding of parish schools and new colleges and universities throughoug europe

35
Q

women reformers:

A

hoped to see status of women in church and society improved as a reuslt of the reformation, remained much same both under protestians and roman catholisism, mainly limited to concerns of home and family

36
Q

individual monarchs and state:

A

gained power, led to development of mdoern nation states, rulers of nationstates would seek more power for themselves and their counries through warfare exploration and expansion

37
Q

-questioning of beliefs and authroity

A

laid groundwork for enlightement,

38
Q

roman catholicsim leadership

A

pope is head of church

39
Q

roman catholism salvation

A

by faith and good works

40
Q

bible roman catholicms

A

church and bible tradition are sources of revealed truth

41
Q

worship service romn catholicism

A

based on ritual

42
Q

roman catholism interpretation of beliefs

A

preists interpret bible and church teachings for believers

43
Q

lutheranism leadership

A

ministers lead congreagtions

44
Q

lutheransim salvation

A

by fiaht alone

45
Q

lutheranism bible

A

bible is sole source of revelaed truth

46
Q

lutheranism worship service

A

focused on preaaching and ritual

47
Q

lutheranism inteprertation of beliefs

A

believers interpret bible for themselvers

48
Q

valinvism leadership

A

council of elders govern each church

49
Q

calvinsim salvation

A

god predetermiend who will be saved

50
Q

bible calvinism

A

sole source of reveleaed truth

51
Q

worship service calvinism

A

focused on preaching

52
Q

interpretation of beliefs calvinism

A

interpret bible for themselves

53
Q

anglicansim leadership

A

english monarch is head of church

54
Q

slavation anglicanism

A

salvation by faith alone

55
Q

bible anglicansim

A

sole source of revealed truth

56
Q

worship service anglicansim

A

based on ritual and preaching

57
Q

anglicanism interpretation of beliefs

A

believers interpret bible using tradition and reason

HISTORY FINALS :) (7 decks)

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