The Red Scare

Question 1

What is the Red Scare?

Answer 1

After the communist revolution in Russia (1917), some Americans believed the same would happen in the US, especially since the American Communist party was formed during this time. Immigrants in America were suspected of plotting a revolution.

Question 2

What did the Red Scare lead to?

Answer 2

1. Police attacks on left-wing organisations
2. All strikes were seen as ‘red’ (typically associated with communism)
3. Trade unions were branded as ‘red’ and un-American
4. Palmer Raids.

Question 3

What were the Palmer Raids?

Answer 3

1. Mitchell Palmer created rumours that communists had infiltrated Congress to spread fear among Americans.
2. Palmer used the Red Scare as an excuse to organise attacks on left-wing organisations