The Radiographic Quality Flashcards

1
Q

a high quality radiograph must have a sharp image with ___________ ______ and ______

A

a high quality radiograph must have a sharp image with ADEQUATE DENSITY and CONTRAST

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2
Q

is the exactness of representation of the patient’s anatomy on a radiographic image

A

radiographic image quality

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3
Q

fidelity with which the anatomical structure that is being examined is imaged on the radiograph

A

radiographic image quality

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4
Q

ability to image small objects that have high subject contrast, such as bone-soft tissue interface or calcified lung nodule

A

spatial resolution

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5
Q

ability to distinguish anatomical structures of similar subject contrast such as liver-spleen and gray matter-white matter

A

contrast resolution

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6
Q

is a random fluctuation in the density of the image usually inherent in the system

A

noise

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7
Q

four sources of noise

A

film graininess
structure mottle
quantum mottle
scatter radiation

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8
Q

are any irregularity in the image not caused by the proper shadowing of the tissue by the primary x-ray beam

A

artifacts

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9
Q

According to ______, a quality radiographic image accurately represents the anatomic area of interest and information is well visualized for diagnosis

A

Fauber, 2013

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10
Q

overall quality of image is determined by:

_____________ of anatomic structures
_____________ of structural lines recorded

A

VISIBILITY of anatomic structures
ACCURACY of structural lines recorded

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11
Q

image brightness or density
contrast

A

visibility

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12
Q

spatial resolution or recorded detail
distortion

A

accuracy

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13
Q

2 types of radiographic quality

A

photographic quality
geometric quality

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14
Q

under of photographic quality are:

A

density/brightness
contrast

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15
Q

under of geometric quality are:

A

detail
distortion

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16
Q

overall blackening of the film

A

density

17
Q

variation in the density level that makes detail visible

A

contrast

18
Q

clarity and sharpness of structural lines

A

definition

19
Q

undesired change in the size and shape of the anatomic part

A

distortion