The power of the church Flashcards

1
Q

how was power based in the catholic church

A

status

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2
Q

structure of church

A

feudalism, power based on status, bishops supervised priests,

pope, then clergy

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3
Q

clergy

A

bishops and priests

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4
Q

how did the church bond people together during the Middle Ages

A

shared beliefs in teachings of church, provide christians with sense of belonging, village church = religious and social center, met with others

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5
Q

canon law

A

all medieval christians and kings and peasants are subject to canon law

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6
Q

exocommunication

A

banishment from church, wield power over political rulers, king denied slavtion, freed king’s vassals,

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7
Q

interdict

A

sacraments could not be performed in king’s land, doomed to hell

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8
Q

otto I and importance

A

effective rulers of germany, followed policies of Charlegme, formed close alliance with church, built up power base by gaining support of bishops and abbots, dominated church in germany, used power to defeat german rpinces, pope= rearded for invaded crowned him emperor

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9
Q

describe feudbetween pope gregory VII and henry iV

A

PG: banned lay investine
HENRY: called meeting of German bishops he oppointed, ordered gregory to step down, gregory excommunicate henry, bishops and princes sided with pope, henry try to win pope’s forgivness

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10
Q

canossa

A

pope kept henry waiting before excommunication, pope humiliated ehnry

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11
Q

qconcordat of worms

A

church alone could appoint bishop, emperor could veto

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12
Q

frederick I and importance

A

first ruler to call lands Holy Roman Empire, dominate german princes, repeatedly invaded rich cities of italy after disorder returned,

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13
Q

lomard league

A

merchants and pope, because frederick I invaded rich cities of italy, merchants and pope = angered

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14
Q

battle of lenano (who fought)

A

foot soliders of lomard league

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15
Q

battle of lenano (who won)

A

defeated feudal knights

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16
Q

battle of lenano (what technology helped them to win battle)

A

crossbrows

17
Q

two reasons why feudal states of germany did not unify during middle ages

A

german kings tried to recieve charlegme empire adn his alliance with church, policy led to war with italian cities to further clashes with pope, system of german princes electing king weakened royal authrotiy

18
Q

grelaisu

A

thought pope = religious matter, emperor = political, share power in harmony

19
Q

lay investire

A

cermoy in which kings and nobles apointed church officails

20
Q

why did ott’s attempt to revive charlemagne’s empire cause trouble for future

A

resented german power over italy