100 years' war and plague Flashcards

1
Q

Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France argue:

A

pope: enforce papel
- king: asserted his authority over french bishops
- pope: document (king must always obey popes)
- king: held pope prisoner, and trial
- pope: rescued, died

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2
Q

result of pope and king fighting:

A

never again would a pope be able to force monarchs to obey him

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3
Q

Clement V:

A

newly selected pope after philip IV persuaded college of cardinals to choose a french archbishop

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4
Q

-Avigon

A
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5
Q

italina pope

A

v

lived in rome

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6
Q

robert of geneva, took name celemnt VII

A

avigon

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7
Q

-great schism:

A

divison, fighting between urban VI and clement VII/ robert of geneva began split in church

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8
Q

ending of great schism

A

all three resigned by council of constance, chose new pope (martin-result of great schim

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9
Q

-result of great schim

A

weaken papcy

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10
Q

-third pope

A

elected by earlier council at pisa

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11
Q

-bubonic plague:

A
  • killed 1/3 of population of europe
    • struck parts of asia, north africa, and europe
    • ripped apart the fabric of society
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12
Q

origin of plague

A

asia

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13
Q

how it spread:

A

fleet of genoese merchant ships arrived in sicily carrying plague, swept through italy, spain, france, germany, england, other part of europe and north africa

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14
Q

together (plague)

A

killed almost 25 million europens and many more millions in asia and north africa

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15
Q

-effects of plague:

A
  • town population fell
    • trade declined, prices rose
    • serfs left manor in search of better wages
    • nobles fiercebly resisted peasant demands for higher wages, causing peasant revolts in england, france, italy and belgium
    • jews were blamed for bringing plauge (driven from homes and massacred)
    • church suffered a loss of prestige when prayers failed to stop, priests abandonded duties
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16
Q

century war

A

marked end of medieval europe’s soceity, enland and france, on french soil

17
Q

-origin of hundred years’ war

A

(e) edward II claimed right to french throne, vicotry passsed back and forth

18
Q

bringing of change from 100 years’ war:

A

change in style of warfare

19
Q

-longbow

A

english introduc, crecy, poitiers and agincourt

20
Q

-battle of crecy

A

english army was outnumbered, attack english with volleys of arrows and used long knives to slaughter french,

21
Q

affect of long bow:

A

spelled doom for chivalric warfare

22
Q

-treaty with france and england

A

Henry V = inherit french crown upon death of charles VI

23
Q

-motivating joan of arc:

A

moved by god to resuce france from its english conquers, visions adn hear voices of saints

24
Q

saints:

A

want joan of arc to drive english from france and give french crown to charles VII (son of charles VI)

25
Q

-siege of oreleans

A

french army retreat from fort then joan and few soliders charged back and army stormed after her

26
Q

-capture of joan:

A
  • in burgundians, handed to church authorities to stand trial, charles VII didn’t rescue her, burned at stake
  • crowning of charles: at reims with persuation of joan
27
Q

-changes of 100 years’ war:

A
  • feeling of nationalism emerged inengland and france (ppl though king as antional leader, a fedual lord)
    • power and prestige of french monarch increased
    • english suffered internal turmoil known as war of roses
28
Q

-war of roses

A

two noble houses fought for throne

29
Q

-age of chivarly

A

died at crecy poitier and agincourt

30
Q

-age of faith

A

died great schism (scandalous dispaly or wealthy by church, discrediting of church during bubonic plague

31
Q

-choosing new pope:

-

A

pope gregory XI died

- mob want roman or italina
- choose italian