100 years' war and plague Flashcards
Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France argue:
pope: enforce papel
- king: asserted his authority over french bishops
- pope: document (king must always obey popes)
- king: held pope prisoner, and trial
- pope: rescued, died
result of pope and king fighting:
never again would a pope be able to force monarchs to obey him
Clement V:
newly selected pope after philip IV persuaded college of cardinals to choose a french archbishop
-Avigon
italina pope
v
lived in rome
robert of geneva, took name celemnt VII
avigon
-great schism:
divison, fighting between urban VI and clement VII/ robert of geneva began split in church
ending of great schism
all three resigned by council of constance, chose new pope (martin-result of great schim
-result of great schim
weaken papcy
-third pope
elected by earlier council at pisa
-bubonic plague:
- killed 1/3 of population of europe
- struck parts of asia, north africa, and europe
- ripped apart the fabric of society
origin of plague
asia
how it spread:
fleet of genoese merchant ships arrived in sicily carrying plague, swept through italy, spain, france, germany, england, other part of europe and north africa
together (plague)
killed almost 25 million europens and many more millions in asia and north africa
-effects of plague:
- town population fell
- trade declined, prices rose
- serfs left manor in search of better wages
- nobles fiercebly resisted peasant demands for higher wages, causing peasant revolts in england, france, italy and belgium
- jews were blamed for bringing plauge (driven from homes and massacred)
- church suffered a loss of prestige when prayers failed to stop, priests abandonded duties
century war
marked end of medieval europe’s soceity, enland and france, on french soil
-origin of hundred years’ war
(e) edward II claimed right to french throne, vicotry passsed back and forth
bringing of change from 100 years’ war:
change in style of warfare
-longbow
english introduc, crecy, poitiers and agincourt
-battle of crecy
english army was outnumbered, attack english with volleys of arrows and used long knives to slaughter french,
affect of long bow:
spelled doom for chivalric warfare
-treaty with france and england
Henry V = inherit french crown upon death of charles VI
-motivating joan of arc:
moved by god to resuce france from its english conquers, visions adn hear voices of saints
saints:
want joan of arc to drive english from france and give french crown to charles VII (son of charles VI)
-siege of oreleans
french army retreat from fort then joan and few soliders charged back and army stormed after her
-capture of joan:
- in burgundians, handed to church authorities to stand trial, charles VII didn’t rescue her, burned at stake
- crowning of charles: at reims with persuation of joan
-changes of 100 years’ war:
- feeling of nationalism emerged inengland and france (ppl though king as antional leader, a fedual lord)
- power and prestige of french monarch increased
- english suffered internal turmoil known as war of roses
-war of roses
two noble houses fought for throne
-age of chivarly
died at crecy poitier and agincourt
-age of faith
died great schism (scandalous dispaly or wealthy by church, discrediting of church during bubonic plague
-choosing new pope:
-
pope gregory XI died
- mob want roman or italina - choose italian
