England and France Develop II

Question 1

-arguing with magna carta:

Answer 1

certain clauses applied to every citizen

Question 2

-guaranteed rights

Answer 2

no taxation without representation, jury trial, protection of law

Question 3

-leading to model parliament:

Answer 3

• edward I need to raise taxes for war against french, welsh and scots
  
  • summoned two burgesses from every borough and two knights from every country to serve as parlimanet,-met together at westminster

Question 4

model parliament

Answer 4

-new makeup (commoner and lords) served as a model for later kings
(commonres or non-nobles as well as lords)

Question 5

parliament:

Answer 5

• legislative group
  -two knights
  -part a royal that weakened great lords
  -

Question 6

-house of commons:

Answer 6

knights and burgesses

Question 7

-house of lords

Answer 7

nobles and bishops

Question 8

power move

Answer 8

power of king gradually spread outward from paris

Question 9

-Philip II

Answer 9

• want to weaken power of english kings in france (watch papa lose to henry II of england)
  
  • little success against henry II or son richard

Question 10

-success with john:

Answer 10

• gained name august (latin for majestic)
  
  • greatly increased territory
  • seized normandy and gained other terriotiry in two years

Question 11

-philip want more

Answer 11

want stronger central government

Question 12

-bailiffs

Answer 12

• royal officials

- sent from paris to every district in kingdom to preside over king’s courts and to collect taxes

Question 13

-louis IX:

Answer 13

• grandson of philip
  
  • pious and saintly
  • made saint by catholic church
  • created french appeals court

Question 14

-french appeals court:

Answer 14

• could overturn decision of local courts

- strengthened monarchy while weakening feudal ties

Question 15

Philip IV and pope:

Answer 15

1. pope refused to allow priests to pay taxes to king
   
   2. philip: disputed right of pope to control church affairs in his kingdom
   3. philip: to win wider support, decided to include commoners in meetings

Question 16

first estate

Answer 16

church leaders

Question 17

-second estate

Answer 17

great lords

Question 18

-third estate

Answer 18

commoners, wealthy landholders or merchants that philip invited to participate in council

Question 19

-estates-general

Answer 19

whole meeting of estates
helped increase royal power against nobility
-never became an independent force that limited king’s power

Question 20

-beginnings of democracy:

Answer 20

• england and france beginning to establish democratic tradition
  
  • setting up centralized government that would be able to govern widespread lands
  • including commoners in decision making process

Question 21

-creation of common law and court systems:

Answer 21

first step toward increased central government power

Question 22

later parlimanet

Answer 22

became strong and provided check on royal power