The Passive 2 Flashcards
What are sentences with get instead of be?
-informal and are often used to express stronger emotions
How is get passive used?
-use a form of get + the past participle of the main verb
How does a negative statement and question in the simple present and simple past look like? (Get included)
-use a form of do+get+ the past participle of main verb
How do you form passive gerunds?
-use being + the past participle of the main verb
Name some common verbs that are followed by passive gerunds
-avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, like, miss, quit, remember
Name some common verbs+prepositions that are followed by passive gerunds
-complain about, keep on, succeed in, and worry about
Name some common adjectives + prepositions that are followed by passive gerunds
-afraid of, aware of, concerned about, content with, interested in, tired of, and worried about
How do you form passive infinitives?
-use to be+ the past participle of main verb
Name some common verbs followed by passive infinitives?
-ask, expect, hope, manage, refuse, seem, and want
Name some verbs which are used in personal/ impersonal constructions; How are they used?
-think, believe, say, report, know
- expect, consider, understand
(Opinion, belief, thoughts)
-> People say that he has lost his job:
- It is said that he has lost his job (imp.)
-He is said to have lost his job (per)
Build a im/personal construction in simple present
- It is considered that they work hard (imp)
- they are considered to work hard (per)
Build a im/personal construction in simple future
- It is expected that hey will work hard
- they are expected to work hard
Build a im/personal construction in simple past
- It is reported that they worked hard
- They are reported to have worked hard
Make the sentence: It is known that the company is loosing money personal
-The company is know to be loosing money
Build a im/personal construction in present progressive
They think she is writing a book
They think she is writing a book:
- it is thought that she is writing a book
- she is thought to be writing a book