The Nursing Role in Reproductive and Sexual Health

Question 1

the first and oldest social institution
in society.

Answer 1

FAMILY

Question 2

a group of people united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption. As a
group, the members of the family live together under one roof and that they constitute a single housekeeping unit.

Answer 2

FAMILY

Question 3

FAMILY CODE

Answer 3

E.O. 2009

Question 4

E.O. 2009

Answer 4

FAMILY CODE

Question 5

The state recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation. Accordingly, It shall strengthen its solidarity and actively promote its total development.

Answer 5

SECTION 1

Question 6

Marriage ,as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of family and shall be protected by the state.

Answer 6

SECTION 2

Question 7

CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY

Answer 7

*The family as a social group is universal and significant element in man’s social life.

*The family is very close and intimate group.

*Family contact and relationship are repetitive and continuous.

*It is the first social group to which the individual is exposed.

Question 8

5 UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY

Answer 8

1. social system
2. perform certain basic function
3. has structure
4. has its own cultural values and rules
5. moves through stages in its life cycle

Question 8

FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY

Answer 8

1. Provision of physical needs
2. Allocation of resources
3. Division of labor
4. Socialization
5. Reproduction
6. Maintenance of order
7. Assistance with fitting into the larger society
8. Maintenance of motivation and morale

Question 9

Family based on INTERNAL ORGANIZATION

Answer 9

Conjugal
Nuclear
Extended

Question 10

Family based on FAMILY DESCENT

Answer 10

Patrilineal
Matrilineal
Bilateral

Question 11

Family based on AUTHORITY

Answer 11

Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Egalitarian
Matricentric

Question 12

Family based on RESIDENCE

Answer 12

Patrilocal
Matrilocal
Bilocal
Neolocal
Avunculocal

Question 13

a family structure
of parents and
their offspring.
Also known as
primary or
elementary
family.

Answer 13

NUCLEAR FAMILY

Question 14

compose of relatives of nuclear families, such as grandparents or aunts and uncles.

Answer 14

EXTENDED FAMILY

Question 15

is viewed as autonomous unit in which both parents reside in the home with their children, the mother often assuming the nurturing role and the father providing the necessary economic resources.

Answer 15

Traditional family

Question 16

in two career or dual career families, both partners are employed. They may or may not have children.

Answer 16

Two- career family

Question 17

single parenthood includes death of spouse ,separation. Divorce, birth of a child to an unmarried woman. Or adoption of child by single man or woman.

Answer 17

SINGLE-PARENT FAM

Question 18

young parents that are often developmentally ,physically, emotionally and financially ill prepared to undertake the responsibility of parenthood.

Answer 18

ADOLESCENT FAM

Question 19

with or without their own children may house more than one foster child at a time or different children over many years.

Answer 19

FOSTER FAMILY

Question 20

also called as communal families consists of unrelated individuals or families who live under one roof.

Answer 20

COHABITATING

Question 20

existing
family units who join
together to form new
families. Also called as
step or reconstituted
families.

Answer 20

BLENDED

Question 20

children continually live with their parents even after having their own children or the grand parents may move in with their grown children’s families after some years of living apart.

Answer 20

INTRAGENERATIONAL FAM

Question 20

intimate partners of the same sex may live together or own property together .

Answer 20

GAY/LESBIAN FAM

Question 20

refers to the unmarried individuals in a committed partnership living together with or without children.

Answer 20

COHABITATION

Question 21

several people together. They often strive to be self- sufficient and minimize contact with the outside society. Members share financial resources, work and child care responsibilities.

Answer 21

COMMUNAL FAM

Question 22

children live in temporary arrangement with paid caregivers.

Answer 22

FOSTER FAM

Question 22

CHARACTERISTIC OF A HEALTHY FAMILY

Answer 22

1. Maintain a spiritual foundation 2. Make the family the top priority 3. Ask and give respect 4. Communicates and listen 5. Values service to others 6. Expect and offer acceptance

Question 23

Stage: Single young adults leave home

Answer 23

STAGE 1

Question 24

Stage: The new couple joins their families through marriage or living together

Answer 24

STAGE 2

Question 24

Stage: Families with young children

Answer 24

STAGE 3

Question 25

Stage: Families with adolescents

Answer 25

STAGE 4

Question 26

Stage: Launching children and moving on

Answer 26

STAGE 5

Question 26

Visual representation of a person’s family, relationships bet. members, and medical and mental health histories

Answer 26

GENOGRAM

Question 26

Stage: Families in later life

Answer 26

STAGE 6

Question 27

Intercourse by its nature is ___

Answer 27

LOVE

Question 27

Man and woman unite as one flesh

Answer 27

(sex is unitive)

Question 28

- it brings the couple together unlike any other act can. It is love giving - union of two individual that is mutually agreed to become one

Answer 28

UNITIVE

Question 28

– by bringing the sperm to the egg, it has potential to be life- giving - create and produce another life

Answer 28

PROCREATIVE

Question 29

3 GERM LAYERS

Answer 29

ENDODERM MEDODERM ECTODERM

Question 30

a body organ that produces sex cells

Answer 30

GONADS

Question 31

At 8th to 10th week, the human embryo has neutral gonads with two pairs of duct system.

Answer 31

MULLERIAN & WOLFIAN DUCTS

Question 32

Mullerian duct inhibited which cause mullerian duct to self destruct and disappear a process called as

Answer 32

APOPTOSIS

Question 33

Is the stage of life at which secondary sex changes begins.

Answer 33

PUBERTY

Question 34

Both boys and girls begin dramatic development and maturation of reproductive organs at approximately

Answer 34

12-13 YRS

Question 35

The hypothalamus apparently serves as _____ or is set to “turn on” gonad functioning.

Answer 35

GONADOSTAT

Question 35

The first sign of pubescence in females is usually

Answer 35

BREAST BUD FORMATION

Question 36

are the hormones responsible for muscular development, physical growth, and the increase in sebaceous gland secretions that cause typical acne in both boys and girls during adolescence.

Answer 36

ANDROGENIC HORMONES

Question 36

closure of growth plates in long bones

Answer 36

ADRENARCHE

Question 37

The beginning of breast development

Answer 37

THELARCHE

Question 37

The production of ova stops at

Answer 37

MENOPAUSE

Question 38

Spermatozoa in boys do not begin in intrauterine life and is not produced in a cyclic pattern; rather, they are produced in a

Answer 38

CONTINUOUS PROCESS

Question 38

study of the male reproductive system

Answer 38

ANDROLOGY

Question 39

Internal structure of penis

Answer 39

* Epididymis *Vas deferens *Seminal vesicles * Prostate gland *Bulbourethral glands * Urethra

Question 39

produces sperm and the male sex hormone testerone.

Answer 39

TESTES

Question 39

External structure of penis

Answer 39

*Scrotum * Testes * Penis

Question 40

The most prevalent androgen. - It promotes the development of masculine characteristics.

Answer 40

TESTOSTERONE

Question 40

transport, store, and assist in maturation in Sperm.

Answer 40

DUCT

Question 40

Carries sperm from the Epididymis through the Inguinal Canal the Abdominal Cavity.

Answer 40

VAS DEFERENS

Question 40

study of the female reproductive system

Answer 40

GYNECOLOGY

Question 40

Seminal fluid consists of the secretions:

Answer 40

* Epididymis (5%) * Seminal vesicles (30%) * Prostate gland (60%) * Bulbourethral gland (5%)

Question 41

Supports the Testes and helps regulate the temperature of the Sperm.

Answer 41

SCROTUM

Question 42

The purpose of this is to protect the junction of the pubic bone from trauma.

Answer 42

MONS VENERIS

Question 42

It is also known as perineotomy, is a surgical incision of the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall generally done by a midwife or obstetrician.

Answer 42

EPISIOTOMY

Question 42

flattened, smooth surface inside the labia.

Answer 42

VESTIBULE

Question 43

Responsible for the production of Testosterone.

Answer 43

TESTES

Question 43

medical term for Sexual Intercourse.

Answer 43

COPULATION

Question 44

Fundus is tipped forward. The normal.

Answer 44

ANTEVERSION

Question 44

a tough but elastic semicircle of tissue that covers the opening to the vagina during childhood. It is often torn during the time of first sexual intercourse.

Answer 44

HYMEN

Question 45

Fundus is tipped back

Answer 45

RETROVERSION

Question 46

Body of the Uterus is bent sharply at the junction with the Cervix.

Answer 46

ANTEFLEXION

Question 47

The body is bent sharply just above the Cervix

Answer 47

RETROFLEXION

Question 48

Organ of fertilization.

Answer 48

FALLOPIAN TUBES

Question 49

A thin – yellowish fluid composed of colostrum corpuscles, watery fluid and fat globules.

Answer 49

COLOSTRUM

Question 50

a periodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclical hormones beginning at puberty and ending at menopause.

Answer 50

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question 50

Hormone from the posterior pituitary gland that stimulate expression of milk from the lactating breast

Answer 50

OXYTOCIN

Question 51

The process by which the Seminiferous tubules of the Testes produce sperm.

Answer 51

SPERMATOGENESIS

Question 52

contains the remnants of a mature follicle after ovulation.

Answer 52

CORPUS LUTEUM

Question 52

Produces progesterone, estrogens, relaxin and inhibin until it degenerates into fibrous scar tissue called corpus albicans.

Answer 52

CORPUS LUTEUM

Question 53

Corpus luteum will degenerate into a fibrous scar tissue called

Answer 53

CORPUS ALBICANS

Question 53

Menstrual cycle varies between ____ to ____ days

Answer 53

23 TO 35

Question 53

Four body structures are involved in the physiology of the menstrual cycle:

Answer 53

HYPOTHALAMUS PITUITARY GLAND OVARIES UTERUS

Question 54

Stimulates the release, synthesis and storage of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary

Answer 54

GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH)

Question 54

It releases Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

Answer 54

HYPOTHALAMUS

Question 55

Anterior lobe of pituitary gland

Answer 55

ADENOHYPOPHOSIS

Question 56

a hormone active early in the cycle that is responsible for maturation of the ovum

Answer 56

FSH

Question 57

a hormone that becomes most active at the midpoint of the cycle and is responsible for ovulation, or release of the mature egg cell from the ovary.

Answer 57

LH

Question 58

Initiates folliculr growth

Answer 58

FSH

Question 59

The fluid surrounding the matured ovum and its follicular membrane

Answer 59

GRAAFIAN FOLLCILE

Question 60

Episodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal changes.

Answer 60

MESTRUAL CYCLE

Question 61

How many mL of blood in menstrual cycle

Answer 61

50-150 mL

Question 62

Phases of Mestrual Cycle

Answer 62

1. PROLIFERATIVE 2. SECRETORY 3. ISCHEMIC 4. MENSES

Question 63

It is the time between the end of menstruation and ovulation

Answer 63

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE

Question 64

the small amount of blood that leaks into the pelvic cavity from the ruptured follicle can cause pain.

Answer 64

MITTELSCHMERZ

Question 64

The rupture of the mature (graafian) follicle

Answer 64

OVULATION PHASE

Question 65

or the midpoint of a typical 28-day cycle

Answer 65

DAY 14

Question 66

contains the bulk of the cytoplasm

Answer 66

PRIMARY OOCYTE

Question 67

contains so little cytoplasm that it is not functional.

Answer 67

SECONDARY OOCYTE

Question 68

Signs and Symptoms of Ovulation

Answer 68

1. RAISE IN BASAL BODY TEMP (0.2-0.5 C) 2. THINNING OF CERVICAL MUCUS 3. BREAST TENDERNESS

Question 68

Cervical mucus forms fern like patterns when placed on a glass slide and allowed to dry. Caused by crystallization of sodium chloride on mucus fibers known as arborization or ferning.

Answer 68

FERN TEST

Question 69

Test in which cervical mucus becomes thin and watery and can be stretched into long strands.

Answer 69

SPINNBARKEIT TEST

Question 70

Time between ovulation and onset of the next menses.

Answer 70

SECRETORY PHASE

Question 70

It is the most constant part of the female reproductive cycle.

Answer 70

SECRETORY (POSTVULATORY PHASE)

Question 71

Also termed as the Luteal Phase

Answer 71

POSTOVULATORY (SECRETORY) PHASE

Question 72

First half of the mestrual cycle

Answer 72

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE

Question 73

After ovulation, the formation of progesterone in the corpus luteum (under the direction of LH) causes the glands of the uterine endometrium to become corkscrew or twisted in appearance and dilated with quantities of glycogen (an elementary sugar) and mucin (a protein).

Answer 73

SECRETORY PHASE

Question 74

is composed of a mixture of blood from the ruptured capillaries; mucin; fragments of endometrial tissue; and the microscopic, atrophied, and unfertilized ovum.

Answer 74

MENSES

Question 75

Decrease in urge for sex due to the physiologic changes to patient.

Answer 75

1ST TRIMESTER

Question 76

Increase in libido due to vasocongestion in the lower pelvis and breast, increase in oxytocin.

Answer 76

2nd trimester

Question 77

Increase in libido due to preoccupation and fear of labor and delivery.

Answer 77

3RD TRIMESTER

Question 78

Male's sexual response is at peak during his

Answer 78

LATE TEEN YEARS

Question 79

Female's peak sexual response is in

Answer 79

LATE 30s