The Nursing Role in Reproductive and Sexual Health Flashcards
the first and oldest social institution
in society.
FAMILY
a group of people united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption. As a
group, the members of the family live together under one roof and that they constitute a single housekeeping unit.
FAMILY
FAMILY CODE
E.O. 2009
E.O. 2009
FAMILY CODE
The state recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation. Accordingly, It shall strengthen its solidarity and actively promote its total development.
SECTION 1
Marriage ,as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of family and shall be protected by the state.
SECTION 2
CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY
*The family as a social group is universal and significant element in man’s social life.
*The family is very close and intimate group.
*Family contact and relationship are repetitive and continuous.
*It is the first social group to which the individual is exposed.
5 UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY
- social system
- perform certain basic function
- has structure
- has its own cultural values and rules
- moves through stages in its life cycle
FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY
- Provision of physical needs
- Allocation of resources
- Division of labor
- Socialization
- Reproduction
- Maintenance of order
- Assistance with fitting into the larger society
- Maintenance of motivation and morale
Family based on INTERNAL ORGANIZATION
Conjugal
Nuclear
Extended
Family based on FAMILY DESCENT
Patrilineal
Matrilineal
Bilateral
Family based on AUTHORITY
Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Egalitarian
Matricentric
Family based on RESIDENCE
Patrilocal
Matrilocal
Bilocal
Neolocal
Avunculocal
a family structure
of parents and
their offspring.
Also known as
primary or
elementary
family.
NUCLEAR FAMILY
compose of relatives of nuclear families, such as grandparents or aunts and uncles.
EXTENDED FAMILY
is viewed as autonomous unit in which both parents reside in the home with their children, the mother often assuming the nurturing role and the father providing the necessary economic resources.
Traditional family
in two career or dual career families, both partners are employed. They may or may not have children.
Two- career family
single parenthood includes death of spouse ,separation. Divorce, birth of a child to an unmarried woman. Or adoption of child by single man or woman.
SINGLE-PARENT FAM
young parents that are often developmentally ,physically, emotionally and financially ill prepared to undertake the responsibility of parenthood.
ADOLESCENT FAM
with or without their own children may house more than one foster child at a time or different children over many years.
FOSTER FAMILY
also called as communal families consists of unrelated individuals or families who live under one roof.
COHABITATING
existing
family units who join
together to form new
families. Also called as
step or reconstituted
families.
BLENDED
children continually live with their parents even after having their own children or the grand parents may move in with their grown children’s families after some years of living apart.
INTRAGENERATIONAL FAM
intimate partners of the same sex may live together or own property together .
GAY/LESBIAN FAM
refers to the unmarried individuals in a committed partnership living together with or without children.
COHABITATION
several people together. They often strive to be self- sufficient and minimize contact with the outside society. Members share financial resources, work and child care responsibilities.
COMMUNAL FAM
children live in temporary arrangement with paid caregivers.
FOSTER FAM
CHARACTERISTIC OF A HEALTHY FAMILY
- Maintain a spiritual foundation
- Make the family the top priority
- Ask and give respect
- Communicates and listen
- Values service to others
- Expect and offer acceptance
Stage: Single young adults leave home
STAGE 1
Stage: The new couple joins their families through marriage or living together
STAGE 2
Stage: Families with young children
STAGE 3
Stage: Families with adolescents
STAGE 4
Stage: Launching children and moving on
STAGE 5
Visual representation of a person’s family, relationships bet. members, and medical and mental health histories
GENOGRAM
Stage: Families in later life
STAGE 6
Intercourse by its nature is ___
LOVE
Man and woman
unite as one flesh
(sex is unitive)
- it brings
the couple together
unlike any other act
can. It is love giving - union of two
individual that is
mutually agreed to
become one
UNITIVE
– by bringing the sperm to
the egg, it has potential to be life-
giving
- create and produce
another life
PROCREATIVE
3 GERM LAYERS
ENDODERM
MEDODERM
ECTODERM
a body organ
that produces
sex cells
GONADS
At 8th to 10th week,
the human embryo
has neutral gonads
with two pairs of
duct system.
MULLERIAN & WOLFIAN DUCTS
Mullerian duct inhibited which cause mullerian
duct to self destruct and disappear a process
called as
APOPTOSIS
Is the stage of life at
which secondary sex
changes begins.
PUBERTY
Both boys and girls begin
dramatic development
and maturation of
reproductive organs at
approximately
12-13 YRS
The hypothalamus
apparently serves as
_____ or is set
to “turn on” gonad
functioning.
GONADOSTAT
The first sign of
pubescence in
females is usually
BREAST BUD FORMATION
are the
hormones responsible for
muscular development,
physical growth, and the
increase in sebaceous gland
secretions that cause typical
acne in both boys and girls
during adolescence.
ANDROGENIC HORMONES
closure of growth plates in
long bones
ADRENARCHE
The beginning of breast development
THELARCHE
The production of
ova stops at
MENOPAUSE
Spermatozoa in boys do
not begin in intrauterine
life and is not produced
in a cyclic pattern;
rather, they are produced
in a
CONTINUOUS PROCESS
study of the male reproductive system
ANDROLOGY
Internal structure of penis
- Epididymis
*Vas deferens
*Seminal vesicles - Prostate gland
*Bulbourethral glands - Urethra
produces
sperm and the male sex
hormone testerone.
TESTES
External structure of penis
*Scrotum
* Testes
* Penis
The most prevalent androgen. -
It promotes the development of masculine
characteristics.
TESTOSTERONE
transport,
store, and assist in
maturation in Sperm.
DUCT
Carries sperm from the
Epididymis through the
Inguinal Canal the
Abdominal Cavity.
VAS DEFERENS
study of the female reproductive
system
GYNECOLOGY
Seminal fluid consists of the
secretions:
- Epididymis (5%)
- Seminal vesicles (30%)
- Prostate gland (60%)
- Bulbourethral gland (5%)
Supports the Testes
and helps regulate the
temperature of the Sperm.
SCROTUM
The purpose of this is to protect the junction of the pubic
bone from trauma.
MONS VENERIS
It is also known as
perineotomy, is a surgical incision
of the perineum and the posterior
vaginal wall generally done by a
midwife or obstetrician.
EPISIOTOMY
flattened, smooth surface
inside the labia.
VESTIBULE
Responsible for the production of Testosterone.
TESTES
medical term for Sexual
Intercourse.
COPULATION
Fundus is tipped
forward. The normal.
ANTEVERSION
a tough but elastic
semicircle of tissue
that covers the
opening to the vagina
during childhood. It is
often torn during the
time of first sexual
intercourse.
HYMEN
Fundus is tipped
back
RETROVERSION
Body of the Uterus is
bent sharply at the junction with
the Cervix.
ANTEFLEXION
The body is bent
sharply just above the Cervix
RETROFLEXION
Organ of fertilization.
FALLOPIAN TUBES
A thin – yellowish fluid
composed of colostrum corpuscles,
watery fluid and fat globules.
COLOSTRUM
a periodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclical hormones beginning at puberty and ending at menopause.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Hormone from the posterior pituitary gland that stimulate expression of milk from the lactating breast
OXYTOCIN
The process by which
the Seminiferous
tubules of the Testes
produce sperm.
SPERMATOGENESIS
contains the remnants of a mature follicle after ovulation.
CORPUS LUTEUM
Produces progesterone, estrogens, relaxin and inhibin until it degenerates into fibrous scar tissue called corpus albicans.
CORPUS LUTEUM
Corpus luteum will degenerate into a fibrous scar tissue called
CORPUS ALBICANS
Menstrual cycle varies between ____ to ____ days
23 TO 35
Four body structures are involved in the physiology of the menstrual cycle:
HYPOTHALAMUS
PITUITARY GLAND
OVARIES
UTERUS
Stimulates the release, synthesis and storage of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary
GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH)
It releases Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
HYPOTHALAMUS
Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
ADENOHYPOPHOSIS
a hormone active early in the
cycle that is responsible for
maturation of the ovum
FSH
a hormone that becomes most
active at the midpoint of the cycle
and is responsible for ovulation, or
release of the mature egg cell from
the ovary.
LH
Initiates folliculr growth
FSH
The fluid surrounding the matured ovum and its follicular membrane
GRAAFIAN FOLLCILE
Episodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal
changes.
MESTRUAL CYCLE
How many mL of blood in menstrual cycle
50-150 mL
Phases of Mestrual Cycle
- PROLIFERATIVE
- SECRETORY
- ISCHEMIC
- MENSES
It is the time between the end of menstruation and ovulation
PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
the small amount of blood that leaks into the pelvic cavity from the ruptured follicle can cause pain.
MITTELSCHMERZ
The rupture of the mature (graafian) follicle
OVULATION PHASE
or the midpoint of a typical 28-day cycle
DAY 14
contains the
bulk of the
cytoplasm
PRIMARY OOCYTE
contains so little
cytoplasm that it is
not functional.
SECONDARY OOCYTE
Signs and Symptoms of Ovulation
- RAISE IN BASAL BODY TEMP (0.2-0.5 C)
- THINNING OF CERVICAL MUCUS
- BREAST TENDERNESS
Cervical mucus forms fern like patterns when placed on a glass slide and allowed to dry. Caused by crystallization of sodium chloride on mucus fibers known as arborization or ferning.
FERN TEST
Test in which cervical mucus becomes thin and watery and can be stretched into long strands.
SPINNBARKEIT TEST
Time between ovulation and onset of the next menses.
SECRETORY PHASE
It is the most constant part of the female reproductive
cycle.
SECRETORY (POSTVULATORY PHASE)
Also termed as the Luteal Phase
POSTOVULATORY (SECRETORY) PHASE
First half of the mestrual cycle
PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
After ovulation, the formation of progesterone in the corpus luteum (under the direction of LH) causes the glands of the uterine endometrium to become corkscrew or twisted in appearance and dilated with quantities of glycogen (an elementary sugar) and mucin (a protein).
SECRETORY PHASE
is composed of a mixture of blood from the ruptured capillaries; mucin; fragments of endometrial tissue; and the microscopic, atrophied, and unfertilized ovum.
MENSES
Decrease in urge for sex due to the physiologic changes to patient.
1ST TRIMESTER
Increase in
libido due to
vasocongestion
in the lower
pelvis and
breast, increase
in oxytocin.
2nd trimester
Increase in
libido due to
preoccupation
and fear of
labor and
delivery.
3RD TRIMESTER
Male’s sexual
response is at peak
during his
LATE TEEN YEARS
Female’s peak sexual
response is in
LATE 30s
