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MCN-LEC > The Nursing Role in Reproductive and Sexual Health > Flashcards

The Nursing Role in Reproductive and Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

the first and oldest social institution
in society.

A

FAMILY

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2
Q

a group of people united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption. As a
group, the members of the family live together under one roof and that they constitute a single housekeeping unit.

A

FAMILY

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3
Q

FAMILY CODE

A

E.O. 2009

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4
Q

E.O. 2009

A

FAMILY CODE

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5
Q

The state recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation. Accordingly, It shall strengthen its solidarity and actively promote its total development.

A

SECTION 1

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6
Q

Marriage ,as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of family and shall be protected by the state.

A

SECTION 2

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7
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY

A

*The family as a social group is universal and significant element in man’s social life.

*The family is very close and intimate group.

*Family contact and relationship are repetitive and continuous.

*It is the first social group to which the individual is exposed.

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8
Q

5 UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY

A
  1. social system
  2. perform certain basic function
  3. has structure
  4. has its own cultural values and rules
  5. moves through stages in its life cycle
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8
Q

FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY

A
  1. Provision of physical needs
  2. Allocation of resources
  3. Division of labor
  4. Socialization
  5. Reproduction
  6. Maintenance of order
  7. Assistance with fitting into the larger society
  8. Maintenance of motivation and morale
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9
Q

Family based on INTERNAL ORGANIZATION

A

Conjugal
Nuclear
Extended

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10
Q

Family based on FAMILY DESCENT

A

Patrilineal
Matrilineal
Bilateral

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11
Q

Family based on AUTHORITY

A

Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Egalitarian
Matricentric

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12
Q

Family based on RESIDENCE

A

Patrilocal
Matrilocal
Bilocal
Neolocal
Avunculocal

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13
Q

a family structure
of parents and
their offspring.
Also known as
primary or
elementary
family.

A

NUCLEAR FAMILY

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14
Q

compose of relatives of nuclear families, such as grandparents or aunts and uncles.

A

EXTENDED FAMILY

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15
Q

is viewed as autonomous unit in which both parents reside in the home with their children, the mother often assuming the nurturing role and the father providing the necessary economic resources.

A

Traditional family

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16
Q

in two career or dual career families, both partners are employed. They may or may not have children.

A

Two- career family

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17
Q

single parenthood includes death of spouse ,separation. Divorce, birth of a child to an unmarried woman. Or adoption of child by single man or woman.

A

SINGLE-PARENT FAM

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18
Q

young parents that are often developmentally ,physically, emotionally and financially ill prepared to undertake the responsibility of parenthood.

A

ADOLESCENT FAM

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19
Q

with or without their own children may house more than one foster child at a time or different children over many years.

A

FOSTER FAMILY

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20
Q

also called as communal families consists of unrelated individuals or families who live under one roof.

A

COHABITATING

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20
Q

existing
family units who join
together to form new
families. Also called as
step or reconstituted
families.

A

BLENDED

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20
Q

children continually live with their parents even after having their own children or the grand parents may move in with their grown children’s families after some years of living apart.

A

INTRAGENERATIONAL FAM

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20
Q

intimate partners of the same sex may live together or own property together .

A

GAY/LESBIAN FAM

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20
Q

refers to the unmarried individuals in a committed partnership living together with or without children.

A

COHABITATION

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21
Q

several people together. They often strive to be self- sufficient and minimize contact with the outside society. Members share financial resources, work and child care responsibilities.

A

COMMUNAL FAM

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22
Q

children live in temporary arrangement with paid caregivers.

A

FOSTER FAM

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22
Q

CHARACTERISTIC OF A HEALTHY FAMILY

A
  1. Maintain a spiritual foundation
  2. Make the family the top priority
  3. Ask and give respect
  4. Communicates and listen
  5. Values service to others
  6. Expect and offer acceptance
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23
Q

Stage: Single young adults leave home

A

STAGE 1

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24
Q

Stage: The new couple joins their families through marriage or living together

A

STAGE 2

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24
Q

Stage: Families with young children

A

STAGE 3

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25
Q

Stage: Families with adolescents

A

STAGE 4

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26
Q

Stage: Launching children and moving on

A

STAGE 5

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26
Q

Visual representation of a person’s family, relationships bet. members, and medical and mental health histories

A

GENOGRAM

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26
Q

Stage: Families in later life

A

STAGE 6

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27
Q

Intercourse by its nature is ___

A

LOVE

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27
Q

Man and woman
unite as one flesh

A

(sex is unitive)

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28
Q
  • it brings
    the couple together
    unlike any other act
    can. It is love giving
  • union of two
    individual that is
    mutually agreed to
    become one
A

UNITIVE

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28
Q

– by bringing the sperm to
the egg, it has potential to be life-
giving

  • create and produce
    another life
A

PROCREATIVE

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29
Q

3 GERM LAYERS

A

ENDODERM
MEDODERM
ECTODERM

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30
Q

a body organ
that produces
sex cells

A

GONADS

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31
Q

At 8th to 10th week,
the human embryo
has neutral gonads
with two pairs of
duct system.

A

MULLERIAN & WOLFIAN DUCTS

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32
Q

Mullerian duct inhibited which cause mullerian
duct to self destruct and disappear a process
called as

A

APOPTOSIS

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33
Q

Is the stage of life at
which secondary sex
changes begins.

A

PUBERTY

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34
Q

Both boys and girls begin
dramatic development
and maturation of
reproductive organs at
approximately

A

12-13 YRS

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35
Q

The hypothalamus
apparently serves as
_____ or is set
to “turn on” gonad
functioning.

A

GONADOSTAT

35
Q

The first sign of
pubescence in
females is usually

A

BREAST BUD FORMATION

36
Q

are the
hormones responsible for
muscular development,
physical growth, and the
increase in sebaceous gland
secretions that cause typical
acne in both boys and girls
during adolescence.

A

ANDROGENIC HORMONES

36
Q

closure of growth plates in
long bones

A

ADRENARCHE

37
Q

The beginning of breast development

A

THELARCHE

37
Q

The production of
ova stops at

A

MENOPAUSE

38
Q

Spermatozoa in boys do
not begin in intrauterine
life and is not produced
in a cyclic pattern;
rather, they are produced
in a

A

CONTINUOUS PROCESS

38
Q

study of the male reproductive system

A

ANDROLOGY

39
Q

Internal structure of penis

A
  • Epididymis
    *Vas deferens
    *Seminal vesicles
  • Prostate gland
    *Bulbourethral glands
  • Urethra
39
Q

produces
sperm and the male sex
hormone testerone.

A

TESTES

39
Q

External structure of penis

A

*Scrotum
* Testes
* Penis

40
Q

The most prevalent androgen. -
It promotes the development of masculine
characteristics.

A

TESTOSTERONE

40
Q

transport,
store, and assist in
maturation in Sperm.

A

DUCT

40
Q

Carries sperm from the
Epididymis through the
Inguinal Canal the
Abdominal Cavity.

A

VAS DEFERENS

40
Q

study of the female reproductive
system

A

GYNECOLOGY

40
Q

Seminal fluid consists of the
secretions:

A
  • Epididymis (5%)
  • Seminal vesicles (30%)
  • Prostate gland (60%)
  • Bulbourethral gland (5%)
41
Q

Supports the Testes
and helps regulate the
temperature of the Sperm.

A

SCROTUM

42
Q

The purpose of this is to protect the junction of the pubic
bone from trauma.

A

MONS VENERIS

42
Q

It is also known as
perineotomy, is a surgical incision
of the perineum and the posterior
vaginal wall generally done by a
midwife or obstetrician.

A

EPISIOTOMY

42
Q

flattened, smooth surface
inside the labia.

A

VESTIBULE

43
Q

Responsible for the production of Testosterone.

A

TESTES

43
Q

medical term for Sexual
Intercourse.

A

COPULATION

44
Q

Fundus is tipped
forward. The normal.

A

ANTEVERSION

44
Q

a tough but elastic
semicircle of tissue
that covers the
opening to the vagina
during childhood. It is
often torn during the
time of first sexual
intercourse.

A

HYMEN

45
Q

Fundus is tipped
back

A

RETROVERSION

46
Q

Body of the Uterus is
bent sharply at the junction with
the Cervix.

A

ANTEFLEXION

47
Q

The body is bent
sharply just above the Cervix

A

RETROFLEXION

48
Q

Organ of fertilization.

A

FALLOPIAN TUBES

49
Q

A thin – yellowish fluid
composed of colostrum corpuscles,
watery fluid and fat globules.

A

COLOSTRUM

50
Q

a periodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclical hormones beginning at puberty and ending at menopause.

A

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

50
Q

Hormone from the posterior pituitary gland that stimulate expression of milk from the lactating breast

A

OXYTOCIN

51
Q

The process by which
the Seminiferous
tubules of the Testes
produce sperm.

A

SPERMATOGENESIS

52
Q

contains the remnants of a mature follicle after ovulation.

A

CORPUS LUTEUM

52
Q

Produces progesterone, estrogens, relaxin and inhibin until it degenerates into fibrous scar tissue called corpus albicans.

A

CORPUS LUTEUM

53
Q

Corpus luteum will degenerate into a fibrous scar tissue called

A

CORPUS ALBICANS

53
Q

Menstrual cycle varies between ____ to ____ days

A

23 TO 35

53
Q

Four body structures are involved in the physiology of the menstrual cycle:

A

HYPOTHALAMUS
PITUITARY GLAND
OVARIES
UTERUS

54
Q

Stimulates the release, synthesis and storage of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary

A

GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH)

54
Q

It releases Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

55
Q

Anterior lobe of pituitary gland

A

ADENOHYPOPHOSIS

56
Q

a hormone active early in the
cycle that is responsible for
maturation of the ovum

A

FSH

57
Q

a hormone that becomes most
active at the midpoint of the cycle
and is responsible for ovulation, or
release of the mature egg cell from
the ovary.

A

LH

58
Q

Initiates folliculr growth

A

FSH

59
Q

The fluid surrounding the matured ovum and its follicular membrane

A

GRAAFIAN FOLLCILE

60
Q

Episodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal
changes.

A

MESTRUAL CYCLE

61
Q

How many mL of blood in menstrual cycle

A

50-150 mL

62
Q

Phases of Mestrual Cycle

A
  1. PROLIFERATIVE
  2. SECRETORY
  3. ISCHEMIC
  4. MENSES
63
Q

It is the time between the end of menstruation and ovulation

A

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE

64
Q

the small amount of blood that leaks into the pelvic cavity from the ruptured follicle can cause pain.

A

MITTELSCHMERZ

64
Q

The rupture of the mature (graafian) follicle

A

OVULATION PHASE

65
Q

or the midpoint of a typical 28-day cycle

A

DAY 14

66
Q

contains the
bulk of the
cytoplasm

A

PRIMARY OOCYTE

67
Q

contains so little
cytoplasm that it is
not functional.

A

SECONDARY OOCYTE

68
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Ovulation

A
  1. RAISE IN BASAL BODY TEMP (0.2-0.5 C)
  2. THINNING OF CERVICAL MUCUS
  3. BREAST TENDERNESS
68
Q

Cervical mucus forms fern like patterns when placed on a glass slide and allowed to dry. Caused by crystallization of sodium chloride on mucus fibers known as arborization or ferning.

A

FERN TEST

69
Q

Test in which cervical mucus becomes thin and watery and can be stretched into long strands.

A

SPINNBARKEIT TEST

70
Q

Time between ovulation and onset of the next menses.

A

SECRETORY PHASE

70
Q

It is the most constant part of the female reproductive
cycle.

A

SECRETORY (POSTVULATORY PHASE)

71
Q

Also termed as the Luteal Phase

A

POSTOVULATORY (SECRETORY) PHASE

72
Q

First half of the mestrual cycle

A

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE

73
Q

After ovulation, the formation of progesterone in the corpus luteum (under the direction of LH) causes the glands of the uterine endometrium to become corkscrew or twisted in appearance and dilated with quantities of glycogen (an elementary sugar) and mucin (a protein).

A

SECRETORY PHASE

74
Q

is composed of a mixture of blood from the ruptured capillaries; mucin; fragments of endometrial tissue; and the microscopic, atrophied, and unfertilized ovum.

A

MENSES

75
Q

Decrease in urge for sex due to the physiologic changes to patient.

A

1ST TRIMESTER

76
Q

Increase in
libido due to
vasocongestion
in the lower
pelvis and
breast, increase
in oxytocin.

A

2nd trimester

77
Q

Increase in
libido due to
preoccupation
and fear of
labor and
delivery.

A

3RD TRIMESTER

78
Q

Male’s sexual
response is at peak
during his

A

LATE TEEN YEARS

79
Q

Female’s peak sexual
response is in

A

LATE 30s

80
Q
A

MCN-LEC (9 decks)

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