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MCN-LEC > Framework for Maternal and Child Health Nursing > Flashcards

Framework for Maternal and Child Health Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

pregnancy or time before giving birth

A

PRENATAL

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2
Q

6 weeks after childbirth, also known as the 4th trimester of pregnancy

A

PUERPERIUM

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2
Q

20 weeks of pregnancy to 4 weeks (28 days) after birth

A

PERINATAL

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3
Q

first 28 days of life

A

NEONATAL

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3
Q

refers to the
relationship of
mother and child
to one another
and consideration
of the entire
family, as well as
the culture and
socio-economic
to environment
as framework of
the clients.

A

Maternal and Child Health Nursing

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4
Q

refers to the care of pregnant woman, child and family

A

Maternal and Child Health Nursing

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4
Q

The worth of evidence is ranked according to:

  • Well-designed controlled trials
    without randomization
  • Well-designed cohort or case-
    control analytic studies
  • Multiple time series with or without an intervention
A

LEVEL II

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5
Q

A scientific form of problem solving,
serves as the basis for assessing,
making a nursing diagnosis,
planning, implementing, and
evaluating care.

A

NURSING PROCESS

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5
Q

The worth of evidence is ranked according to:

  • At least one
    properly designed
    randomized
    controlled trial
A

LEVEL I

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5
Q

is the conscientious, explicit, and
judicious use of current best
evidence in making decisions about
the care of patients

A

EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE

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6
Q

The worth of evidence is ranked according to:

  • Opinions of
    respected
    authorities, based
    on clinical
    experience,
    descriptive studies,
    or reports of expert
    committees
  • Use of evidence- based practice helps to move all
    health care actions
    to a more solid,
    and therefore safer,
    scientific base.
A

LEVEL III

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6
Q

6 QSEN Competencies

A
  1. PATIENT-CENTERED CARE
  2. TEAMWORK & COLLABORATION
  3. EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
  4. QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
  5. SAFETY
  6. INFORMATICS
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6
Q

QSEN

A

Quality & Safety Education for Nurses

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7
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢ delivering patient-centered care

A

PATIENT-CENTERED CARE

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7
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢ working as part of interdisciplinary team

A

TEAMWORK & COLLABORATION

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8
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢using information technology

A

INFORMATICS

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8
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢practicing evidence-based medicine

A

EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE

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8
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢focusing on quality improvement

A

QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

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9
Q

the systematic investigation of problems that have implications for nursing practice and usually carried out by nurses)

A

NURSING RESEARCH

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9
Q

QSEN COMPETENCY

➢Minimizing risk of harm to the patient

A

SAFETY

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10
Q

PHASE OF HEALTHCARE

Intervening to maintain health when risk of illness is present

A

HEALTH MAINTENANCE

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10
Q

4 PHASES OF HEALTH CARE

A

HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH MAINTENANCE
HEALTH RESTORATION
HEALTH REHABILITATION

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11
Q

PHASE OF HEALTHCARE

Educating parents and children to
follow sound health practices through teaching and role
modelling.

A

HEALTH PROMOTION

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11
Q

PHASE OF HEALTHCARE

Using conscientious
assessment to be certain that symptoms of illness are
identified and interventions are begun to return patient to
wellness most rapidly

A

HEALTH RESTORATION

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12
Q

They offer helpful ways to
view clients so that nursing activities
can best meet client needs

A

NURSING THEORISTS

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12
Q

PHASE OF HEALTHCARE

Preventing further complications
from an illness, bringing client back to an optimal state of
wellness, helping client accept inevitable death

A

HEALTH REHABILITATION

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13
Q

stresses that an important role
of the nurse is to help patient
adapt to change caused by
illness or other stressors

A

CALLISTA ROY’S THEORY

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14
Q

stresses that an important role
of the nurse is to help patient
adapt to change caused by
illness or other stressors

A

DOROTHEA OREM’S THEORY

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15
Q

the way nurses move
from novice to expert
as they become more
experienced and
prepared to give inter
professional care

A

PATRICIA BENNER’S THEORY

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16
Q

Healthy pregnancies & keeping children well protects not only patients at present but also the _________

A

HEALTH OF THE NEXT GENERATION

17
Q

the care of women during
childbirth, is derived from the Greek word “obstare”, which means “to keep watch.”

A

OBSTETRICS

18
Q

Pediatrics is a word derived from the Greek word, _____ meaning “child”

A

PAIS

19
Q

Primary Goal of MCN care

A

the promotion and
maintenance of optimal family
health to ensure cycles of
optimal childbearing and
childrearing.

20
Q

assessment must include both family and individual assessment data. Includes “rooming in” and “unang yakap”

A

FAMILY CENTERED APPROACH

21
Q

PHILOSOPHY OF MCN

A
  1. FAMILY CENTERED
  2. COMMUNITY CENTERED
  3. EVEIDENCE-BASED
22
Q

the health of families
depends on and influences
the health of communities.

A

COMMUNITY CENTERED

23
Q

provide guidance and
monitor the interaction between
the family members to promote
the health and well being of the
family unit.

A

NURSES

24
Q

The nurse systematically evaluates the quality and effectiveness of pediatric nursing practice.

A

QUALITY OF CARE

25
Q

The nurse
evaluates his
or her own
nursing
practice in
relation to
professional
practice
standards and
relevant
statutes and
regulations.

A

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

26
Q

The nurse
acquires and
maintains
current
knowledge and
competency in
pediatric
nursing
practice.

A

EDUCATION

27
Q

The nurse interacts with and contributes to the professional development of peers, colleagues, and other health care providers.

A

COLLEGIALITY

28
Q

The nurse’s assessment, actions, and recommendations on behalf of children and their families are determined in an ethical manner.

A

ETHICS

29
Q

The nurse
collaborates
with the
child, family,
and other
health care
providers in
providing
client care.

A

COLLABORATION

29
Q

The nurse
contributes to
nursing and
pediatric
health care
through the
use of
research
methods and
findings.

A

RESEARCH

29
Q

The nurse
considers
factors
related to
safety,
effectiveness,
and cost in
planning and
delivering
patient care.

A

RESOURCE UTILIZATION

30
Q

The establishment of________is a major step forwards in improving the health of all people

A

GLOBAL HEALTH GOALS

31
Q

It is directed towards ensuring the achievement of the health system goals of:
* better health outcomes,
* sustained health financing,
* a responsive health system by ensuring that all Filipinos, especially the disadvantaged group, have
equitable access to affordable health care.

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (KALUSUGAN PANGKALAHATAN)

AO 2010-0036 (DOH, 2010)

31
Q

Is a primary health care level
initiative promoted in low- and
middle-income countries to reduce maternal and newborn mortality

A

BEmONC - Basic emergency obstetric and newborn care

32
Q

TWO PILLARS OF THE 2020 NATIONAL HEALTH GOALS

A
  1. Increased quality and years of healthy life
  2. Eliminate health disparities
33
Q

require accurate recording, collection, and analysis and, because, play such a major role in the accurate collection and recording of health- related data, nurses play a major role in allowing the nation’s present and future health to be described in these ways

A

STATISTICS

34
Q

the number of births per 1.000 population

A

BIRTH RATE

35
Q

the number of pregnancies per 1,000 women of childbearing age

A

FERTILITY RATE

36
Q

the number of fetal deaths (over 500g) per 1,000 live births

A

FETAL DEATH RATE

37
Q

the number of deaths per 1,000 live births occurring at birth or in the first 28 days of life

A

NEONATAL DEATH RATE

38
Q

it is the sum of the fetal and neonatal rates

A

PERINATAL DEATH RATE

39
Q

the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births that occur as a direct result of the reproductive process

A

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE

40
Q

the number of deaths during the perinatal time period (beginning when a fetus reaches 500 g, about week 20 of pregnancy, and ending about 4 t0 6 weeks after birth);

A

PERINATAL DEATH RATE

41
Q

number of deaths per 1,000 live births occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life

A

INFANT MORTALITY RATE

42
Q

the number of deaths per 1,000 population in children age 1 to 14 years

A

CHILDHOOD MORTALITY RATE

43
Q

Measures how fast
people are added to
the population
through births.

A

CRUDE BIRTH RATE

44
Q

More specific than CBR

A

GFR -GENERAL FERTILTIY RATE

44
Q

Number of deaths of infants under one year of age in a calendar
year per one thousand live births in the same period.

Approximation of the risk of dying within the first year of life.

A

INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR)

45
Q

3 LEADING CAUSE OF INFANT MORTALITY

A
  1. CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS RELATED TO SHORT GESTATION
  2. SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)
  3. LOW BIRTHWEIGHT
46
Q

deaths of infants less than 28 days old are due mainly to prenatal or genetic factors.

A

NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE (NMR)

46
Q

Deaths among infants 28 days to less
than1 year of age in a calendar
year.} influenced by environmental and nutritional factors as well as infection.

A

POST NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE (PMR)

47
Q

Causes of Maternal Death

A
  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • Eclampsia
  • Obstructed labor
  • Sepsis
47
Q

refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births. It encompasses neonatal mortality.

A

UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE

48
Q

includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.

A

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO (MMR)

49
Q

is the death of a woman while
pregnant or within 42 days of termination of
pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site
of the pregnancy*, from any cause related to or
aggravated by the pregnancy or its management,
but not from accidental or incidental causes.

A

MATERNAL DEATH

50
Q

any health condition attributed to and /or aggravated by
pregnancy and childbirth that has a negative impact on the
woman’s well-being

A

MATERNAL MORBIDITY

50
Q

defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the near
death of a woman who has survived a complication occurring
during pregnancy or childbirth or within 42 days of the
termination of pregnancy – to non-life-threatening morbidity,
which is more common by far.

A

MATERNAL MORBIDITY

50
Q

Framework of MCN

A
  1. NURSING PROCESS
  2. NURSING THEORY
  3. QSEN
50
Q

Areas of Expertise in MCN

A
  • treating a pregnant teenager,
  • a critically ill child,
  • another group within the community.
50
Q

Considers the family as a whole and as partner care when planning or
implementing or evaluating the
effectiveness of care.

A

MCN HEALTH NURSE

MCN-LEC (9 decks)

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