The Nervous System Flashcards

0
Q

What are the organs of the nervous system?

A

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Brain and spinal cord.

PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Nerves that connect the CNS and the rest of the body. (Aka all nerves)

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1
Q

What are the nervous systems jobs?

A

Communications and control.
Sending info nerve to nerve around the body.
Sense changes inside and outside and responds quickly.

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2
Q

What’s with the brain?

A

The brain has three parts,
CEREBRUM- controls all voluntary movements, senses, thoughts. Consists of four lobes.
CEREBELLUM- coordinates movements, makes them smooth, and Balance.
MEDULLA- brain stem.
Connects to spinal cord and controls involuntary activities. VITAL FUNCTIONS! Heartbeats, sleeping, breathing, and blood pressure.

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3
Q

What are the cerebrums parts?

A
  1. Frontal: controls voluntary movement, speech, intelligence, and personality.
  2. Parietal: controls sensory info and Kinesthetic sense.
  3. Occipital: controls vision.
  4. Temporal: controls smell, hearing, memory, thought, and judgement.

-The cerebrum has 2 hemispheres:
Right- controls art, music, intuition, and patterns.
Left-math, logic, language, and analysis.

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4
Q

What are the spinal cords function?

A

Connects brain to the rest of your body.

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5
Q

What are nerves impulses?

A

A combination of electrical chemical signals that are transmitted between nerve cells.

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6
Q

What are reflexes?

A
  • the WITHDRAWAL reflex is an involuntary response to and outside stimulus.
  • sensory nerves receive stimuli.
  • motor nerves transmit signals to muscles.
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