Difestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Parts and jobs of digestive system- 9

A

ALIMENTARY CANAL: food tube and it’s process through the anus. Only organs food move through:
Helper organs: secret chemicals that help with chemical digestion of food.
Mouth: chemical and mechanical digestion.
Esophagus: movement. (Of food)
Stomach: chemical digestion and absorption with chemicals and acids.
Small intestine: chemical digestion and absorption.
Large intestine: absorption of specifically h20.
Rectum: waste prepared elimination.
Villi: increase surface area in small intestine as finger like structures with more fingers.

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1
Q

What is the job of the digestive system?

A

DIGESTION: break down food both mechanically (chew, gum, stomach, tongue) or chemically (broken down into sugars)
ABORPSPTION: getting the food and the stomach mechanically grinds food into blood.
ELIMINATION: then get rid of food wastes and unused materials.
MOVEMENT: food going through the alimentary canal.m

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2
Q

What is the small intestine?

A
  • duodenum or chemicals from the liver and pancreas enter here.
  • jejunom and Ileum absorbing of nutrients.
  • contains villi, allowing for greater surface area.
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3
Q

What is the large intestine?

A

Also called the colon.

  • absorption of water!
  • vitamin k is made by bacteria in colon.
  • movement through the slim
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4
Q

What are helper organs?

A

Liver- break down and build up molecules.
Stores iron, destroys old cells and poison, makes bile.
Gall bladder- stores and concentrates bile.
Pancreas- makes enzymes for chemical digestion.

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