The Nervous System Flashcards

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0
Q

What does CNS stand for?

A

Central nervous system

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1
Q

What is the nervous system made up of?

A

The brain, the spinal chord and nerves

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2
Q

What is the CNS made up of?

A

The brain and the spinal chord

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3
Q

What does the CNS do?

A

Communicates between the brain and the body

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4
Q

What are the 3 parts of the brain?

A

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla

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5
Q

What does the cerebrum control?

A

Memory, intelligence, sides of the body

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6
Q

What does the cerebellum control?

A

Balance and coordination

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7
Q

What does the medulla control?

A

It controls breathing and heart rate

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8
Q

Where are your light receptors?

A

In your eyes

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9
Q

Where are your sound and position receptors?

A

Ears

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10
Q

Where are your chemical receptors?

A

In the nose and tongue

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11
Q

Where are touch, pressure and pain receptors?

A

The skin

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12
Q

What do sensory neurones do?

A

They take information from the sense organs to the CNS

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13
Q

What do motor neurones do?

A

They take information from the CNS to a muscle of gland

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14
Q

What does a relay neurone do?

A

It is found in the CNS and connects the sensory and motor neurones

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15
Q

Name the 5 sensory organs

A
Nose
Tongue
Skin
Eye
Ear
16
Q

What is the reflex arc?

A

It is an automatic rapid response that results in a reflex action

17
Q

What do reflexes protect us from?

A

Danger

18
Q

What is a synapse?

A

A gap which the electrical impulses jumps over