Cell Division Flashcards

0
Q

What is another more biological word for cell division?

A

Mitosis

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1
Q

What is the mnemonic for remembering the five stages of cell division?

A

IPMAT

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2
Q

Name stage 1 and describes what happens at this stage

A

Interphase
DNA all unorganised
Starts to form chromatids

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3
Q

Name stage 2 and describes what happens at this stage

A

Prophase

Chromosomes become shorter and thicker, chromatids join at centromeres

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4
Q

Name stage 3 and describes what happens at this stage

A

Metaphase

The chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell and the spindle fibre forms

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5
Q

Name stage 4 and describes what happens at this stage

A

Anaphase

The spindle fibre pulls the chromatids apart to opposite poles

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6
Q

Name stage 5/6 and describes what happens at this stage

A

Telophase

The cytoplasm pinches, two new nuclei form, divides into 2 daughter cells

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7
Q

What is cancer?

A

The uncontrolled division of cells leading to the formation of a tumour

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8
Q

What are the two new cells produced from cell division called?

A

Daughter cells

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9
Q

What is a benign tumour?

A

It isn’t harmful, it doesn’t spread making it easier to remove

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10
Q

What is a malignant tumour?

A

It is harmful, it spreads so this makes it difficult to remove

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