Biodiversity And Distribution Of life-life on earth Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a niche?

A

The role an organism plays within a community

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1
Q

What does biodiversity mean?

A

Biodiversity is the total variation that exists amongst all living things on earth

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2
Q

How does over grazing affect the biodiversity of an area?

A

Over grazing can lead to plant species being destroyed, reducing the biodiversity

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3
Q

How does under grazing affect the biodiversity of an area?

A

Under grazing can lead to a small number of vigorous plants becoming dominant therefore reducing biodiversity

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4
Q

How does moderate grazing affect the biodiversity of an area?

A

It increases the biodiversity because faster growing plants that shade out the light are constantly held in check

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5
Q

What is a stable ecosystem?

A

It contains a wide variety of species
It can exist for a very long time
It’s not affected by small changes

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6
Q

What can cause loss in biodiversity?

A
  • deforestation
  • overfishing
  • desertification
  • natural disasters
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7
Q

What is a biome?

A

It’s a large region of the earth distinguished from other biomes and the flora and fauna it posseses

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8
Q

Give an example of a land biome and a water biome

A

Land- forests, deserts

Water- fresh water, marine

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