The Nervous System Flashcards
What is integration in the nervous system?
The process in which the nervous system processes and interprets sensory information and makes decisions about what should be done
What are neuroglia?
The non-neuronal tissue of the CNS that supports, insulates and protects neurons
Can neuroglia transmit nerve impulses?
No
What is the primary function of schwann cells, satellite cells and oligodendrocytes?
To form myelin sheaths
What is the primary function of astrocytes?
To form a scaffold that anchors the neurons in place in the CNS
What is the primary function of microglia?
To remove dead cells
What is the primary function of ependymal cells?
To line the brain cavities
What are clusters of neuron cell bodies in the CNS called?
Nuclei
What are clusters of neuron cell bodies in the PNS called?
Ganglia
What are bundles of nerve fibres called when they run through the CNS?
Tracts
What are bundles of nerve fibres called when they run through the PNS?
Nerves
What does white matter consist of?
Dense collections of myelinated fibres (tracts)
What does grey matter consist of?
Collections of mostly unmyelinated fibres and cell bodies
What are multipolar neurons?
Neurons with more than two processes extending from the cell body
What is the most common structural type of neuron?
Multipolar neurons
What are bipolar neurons?
Neurons with two processes extending from the cell body (one axon, one dendrite)
What are unipolar neurons?
Neurons with a single process (one dendrite) extending from the cell body
In which direction do sensory/afferent neurons carry information?
From a sensory receptor to the central nervous system
What are cutaneous sense organs?
Sensory receptors in the skin