The Mole Flashcards

1
Q

What is 1 Mole equal to?

A

1M = 6.022 x10^23 atoms

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2
Q

What is 6.022 x10^23 known as?

A

Avogadro’s number

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3
Q

How many molecules are there in 1 mole of molecules?

A

6.022 x10^23 molecules

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4
Q

How many ions are there in 1 mole of ions?

A

6.022 x10^23 ions

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5
Q

How is the average mass of an atom expressed?

A

The mass is expressed as the atomic mass unit (amu)

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6
Q

What is amu?

2

A

It is a scale of relative masses of atoms

It is the weight of 1/12 the mass of a carbon atom C12

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7
Q

What is the mass of one mole of a substance called?

A

Molar mass

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8
Q

What is a dilute solution?

A

a solution that contains relatively little solute in a large quantity of solvent

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9
Q

What is the equation for molarity?

A

Molarity (M) = moles of solute/litres of solution

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10
Q

Define molarity.

A

Molarity is an expression of the concentration of a solution in moles of solute per litre of solution

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11
Q

What is a solute?

A

A solute is a solution component that is dissolved in a solvent

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