The Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What is stage 1 of the menstrual cycle?

A

DAY 1 IS WHEN THE BLEEDING STARTS.

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2
Q

How long does the uterus lining usually break down for?

A

AROUND 4 DAYS

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3
Q

What is stage 2 of the menstrual cycle?

A

THE LINING OF THE UTERUS BUILDS UP AGAIN FROM DAY 4 TO 14

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4
Q

What is stage 3 of the menstrual cycle?

A

WHEN AN EGG IS RELEASED FROM THE OVARY AT DAY 14

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5
Q

What is stage 4 of the menstrual cycle?

A

THE WALL IS MAINTAINED FOR AROUND 14 DAYS TO DAY 28

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6
Q

If no fertilised egg has landed on the uterus by day 28, what happens?

A

THE SPONGY LINING STARTS TO BREAK DOWN AGAIN AND THE WHOLE CYCLE STARTS AGAIN

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7
Q

What day is an egg released?

A

AT DAY 14

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8
Q

What are the three main hormones involved in a menstrual cycle?

A

FSH
LH
OESTROGEN

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9
Q

What is FSH?

A

FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

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10
Q

What is LH?

A

LUTENISING HORMONE

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11
Q

What does FSH cause?

A

AN EGG TO MATURE IN ONE OF THE OVARIES

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12
Q

What does FSH stimulate the ovaries to produce?

A

OESTROGEN

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13
Q

What does oestrogen cause the pituitary to produce?

A

LH

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14
Q

What does LH stimulate?

A

THE RELEASE OF AN EGG FROM THE OVARIES

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15
Q

Where is progesterone produced?

A

IN THE OVARIES

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16
Q

Why are certain women with epilepsy prone to suffer more seizures at certain points of the menstrual cycle?

A

BECAUSE THE HORMONE LEVELS CHANGE

17
Q

What is menstrual cycle?

A

THE MONTHLY RELEASE OF AN EGG FROM A WOMANS OVARIES, AND THE BUILD UP AND BREAK DOWN OF THE PROTECTIVE LINING IN THE UTERUS