Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Bodily levels that need to be controlled include what four things?

A

ION CONTENT
WATER CONTENT
SUGAR CONTENT
TEMPERATURE

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2
Q

Ion content is regulated by what?

A

THE KIDNEYS

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3
Q

Ions, once taken into the body by food, they’re then absorbed into what?

A

THE BLOOD

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4
Q

Some ions are lost in sweat. Why does this taste salty?

A

IT CONTAINS NA+

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5
Q

Water is taken into the body as food and drink and is lost from the body in which 3 days?

A

THROUGH THE SKIN AS SWEAT
VIA THE LUNGS IN BREATH
VIA THE KIDNEYS AS URINE

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6
Q

On a cold day when you’re not exercising, you don’t sweat much, so you’ll produce more urine. What will the urine look like and why?

A

THE URINE WILL BE PALE SINCE THE WASTE CARRIED IN THE URINE IS MORE DILUTED

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7
Q

On a hot day, or when you’re exercising, you sweat a lot, and so will produce less urine. What will this urine look like and why?

A

MORE CONCENTRATED HENCE A DEEPER COLOUR

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8
Q

Body temperature is controlled by what?

A

BY THE BRAIN

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9
Q

All enzymes work best at a certain temperature. At what temperature do the enzymes within the human body work best at?

A

37 DEGREES CELSIUS

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10
Q

What does homeostasis mean?

A

ALL THE FUNCTIONS OF YOUR BODY WHICH TRY TO MAINTAIN A CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

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