The Medical Abdomen - Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs to look out on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

A
  1. Renal impairment
  2. Renal replacement therapy
  3. Immunosuppressant stigmata
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2
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of of renal impairment on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

A
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3
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of renal replacement therapy on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

A
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4
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of immunosuppressant use on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

A
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5
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of the causes of renal transplant on peripheral examination?

A
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6
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on inspection of renal transplant?

A
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7
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on palpation of renal transplant?

A
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8
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on auscultation of renal transplant?

A
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9
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is needed to complete a examination of renal transplant?

A
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10
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the significant negatives in a examination of renal transplant?

A
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11
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the differentials for Gum Hypertrophy?

A
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12
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the key questions on the cause and transplant status to ask in the history of renal transplant?

A
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13
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the key questions on current health to ask in the history of renal transplant?

A
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14
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the bedside investigations for renal transplant?

A
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15
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the blood and other investigations for renal transplant?

A
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16
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the usual discussion points for renal transplant?

A
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17
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the commonest indications for renal transplant?

A
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18
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is used in the assessment of renal transplant?

A
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19
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the contraindications for renal transplants?

A
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20
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of graft in renal transplants?

A
21
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the immunosuppressants used in renal transplant?

A
22
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the prognosis of renal transplant?

A
23
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the post-op complications of renal transplant?

A
24
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of rejection of renal transplant?

A
  1. Hyperacute:
    1. Minutes
  2. Acute:
    1. < 6 months
  3. Chronic
    1. >6 months
25
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the features of Hyperacute rejection?

A
26
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the features of Acute Rejection?

A
27
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the features of Chronic Rejection?

A
28
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the drug toxicity of Cyclosporine?

A
29
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the drug toxicity of Tacrolimus?

A
30
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the side effects of steroids?

A
31
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the Cardiovascular risk of renal transplant?

A
32
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the indications for Renal Replacement therapy?

A
33
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the general dialysis complications?

A
34
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the two main mechanisms of Haemodialysis?

A
  1. Counter-current flow
  2. Ultrafiltration
35
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the process of counter current flow in Haemodialysis?

A
36
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the process of Ultrafiltration in Haemodialysis?

A
37
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the complications of Haemodialysis?

A
38
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is Haemofiltration?

A
39
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the mechanism of Haemofiltration?

A
40
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the mechanism of Peritoneal Dialysis?

A
41
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of Peritoneal Dialysis?

A
42
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the advantages of Peritoneal Dialysis?

A
43
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the disadvantages of Peritoneal Dialysis?

A
44
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the complications of Peritoneal Dialysis?

A
45
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of AV Fistula?

A
46
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What kind of Fistula is this?

A

Brachocephalic

47
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What kind of Fistula is this?

A

Radocephalic

48
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What kind of Fistula is this?

A

Transfolded Brachiobasilic

49
Q

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the normal and abnormal findings for the following Fistula features:

  • Anastomosis
  • Press on Outflow/Vein
  • Arm Raise
A