The Medical Abdomen - Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant Flashcards

1
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of the cause of Ascites on peripheral inspection?

A
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2
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the abdominal signs of Ascites on peripheral inspection?

A
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3
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What needs to be done on completion of the examination for Ascites?

A
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4
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the significant negatives on the examination for Ascites?

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5
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the commonest causes of Ascites?

A
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6
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient?

What do its results indicate?

A
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7
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the definition of portal hypertension?

What is the most common cause?

A
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8
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the pre-hepatic, hepatic and posthepatic causes of portal hypertension?

A
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9
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis on history?

What are the main causes of it?

A
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10
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the the bedside investigations for ascites and why?

A
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11
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the the blood investigations for ascites and why?

A
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12
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What does an ascitic tap look for?

A
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13
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What does an Ultrasound and PV duplex look for?

A
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14
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the general management of ascites?

A
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15
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What diuretics are used in ascites?

A
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16
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is therapeutic paracentesis?

What are its indications and risks?

A
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17
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of refractory ascites?

A

TIPPS = Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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18
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of SBP?

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19
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of the cause of Medical jaundice on peripheral inspection?

A
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20
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the abdominal signs of Medical jaundice on peripheral inspection?

A
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21
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What needs to be done on completion of the examination for Medical jaundice?

22
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the significant negatives on the examination for Medical jaundice?

23
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the differentials for Medical jaundice?

24
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the commonest causes of jaundice?

25
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the common causes of pre-hepatic jaundice?

26
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the common causes of hepatic jaundice?

27
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the common causes of post-hepatic jaundice?

28
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the less common causes of pre-hepatic jaundice?

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)

29
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the less common causes of hepatic jaundice?

30
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the less common causes of post-hepatic jaundice?

31
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of pre-hepatic jaundice on history?

32
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of hepatic jaundice on history?

33
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of post-hepatic jaundice on history?

34
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the urine dip signs for Medical jaundice?

35
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the blood investigations for Medical jaundice?

36
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the imaging investigations for Medical jaundice?

37
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the other investigations for Medical jaundice?

38
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of pre-hepatic jaundice?

39
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of hepatic jaundice?

40
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of post-hepatic jaundice?

41
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of Liver transplant on general peripheral examination?

42
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the immunosuppressant stigmata when examining a Liver transplant patient?

43
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the classic abdominal scar of a Liver transplant patient?

44
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the differentials for a Mercedes Benz Scar?

45
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the significant negatives in examining a Liver transplant patient?

46
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

In Liver transplant history, what needs to be asked to assess the cause?

47
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

In a Liver transplant history, what needs to be asked about the transplant and current health?

48
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the blood investigations for a Liver transplant patient?

49
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the other investigations for a Liver transplant patient?

50
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the top causes of a Liver transplant? What is the success of a Liver transplant?

51
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the success of a Liver transplants?

52
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the immunosuppressant regimen for a Liver transplant patient?