Neurology - Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia Flashcards
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Abnormal Pupils?
- Horner’s Syndrome
- Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
- Holmes-Adie (Myotonic) Pupil
- Argyll Robertson Pupil
- RAPD/Marcus Gunn Pupil
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the facial examination findings of Horner’s Syndrome?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What do neck scars and Horner’s Syndrome indicate?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the hand signs of Horner’s Syndrome?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is needed to complete a Horner’s Syndrome examination?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the categories of differentials for horner’s syndrome?
- Central
- Preganglionic
- Post-ganglionic
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the central causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the preganglionic causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the postganglionic causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
How are the Medical vs Surgical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the Medical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the surgical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is Holmes-Adie (Myotonic) Pupil?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Argyll Robertson Pupil?
(include extra)
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Argyll Robertson Pupil?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of RAPD/Marcus Gunn Pupil?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Optic Atrophy?
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the are the causes of Optic Atrophy?
CAC VISION
- Congenital
- Alcohol and other toxins
- Compression
- Vascular
- Inflammatory
- Sarcoid
- Infection
- Oedema
- Neoplastic
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the congenital causes of Optic Atrophy?