Neurology - Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia Flashcards
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Abnormal Pupils?
- Horner’s Syndrome
- Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
- Holmes-Adie (Myotonic) Pupil
- Argyll Robertson Pupil
- RAPD/Marcus Gunn Pupil
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the facial examination findings of Horner’s Syndrome?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What do neck scars and Horner’s Syndrome indicate?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the hand signs of Horner’s Syndrome?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is needed to complete a Horner’s Syndrome examination?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the categories of differentials for horner’s syndrome?
- Central
- Preganglionic
- Post-ganglionic
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the central causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the preganglionic causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the postganglionic causes of Horner’s Syndrome?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
How are the Medical vs Surgical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the Medical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the surgical causes of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is Holmes-Adie (Myotonic) Pupil?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Argyll Robertson Pupil?
(include extra)
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Argyll Robertson Pupil?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of RAPD/Marcus Gunn Pupil?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the are the causes of Optic Atrophy?
CAC VISION
- Congenital
- Alcohol and other toxins
- Compression
- Vascular
- Inflammatory
- Sarcoid
- Infection
- Oedema
- Neoplastic
Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the congenital causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the Alcohol/other toxin causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the compression causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the vascular causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the inflammatory causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the sarcoid causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the infective causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the oedematous causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the neoplastic causes of Optic Atrophy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is the Visual Pathway?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the investigations for Visual Field changes?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Homonymous Hemianopia?
What are the extras of an examination of this?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the key questions in a Homonymous Hemianopia history?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the Visual Field features of a Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the Visual Field features of a Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Visual Field changes?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What causes a Bitemporal Hemianopia?
What are the extras in approaching this?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Bitemporal Hemianopia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of Monocular Blindness?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What muscles of the left eye are being tested in a H Test?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the key elements of an Ophthalmoplegia examination?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
How does Ophthalmoplegia affect Diplopia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of a 3rd Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of a 4th Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the features of a 6th Nerve Palsy?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Simple Palsies?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the investigations of Simple Palsies?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the examination findings of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is the Neurophysiology of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What is Complex Ophthalmoplegia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the causes of Complex Ophthalmoplegia?
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Abnormal Pupils, Visual Fields, Ophthalmoplegia
What are the investigations of Complex Ophthalmoplegia?
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