the integumentary system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the integumentary system ?

A

the skin and its accessory structures

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2
Q

the skin is made up of how many layers ?

A

2

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3
Q

is subcutaneous tissue apart of the skin ?

A

no

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4
Q

which is the most superficial layer of the skin ?

A

the epidermis

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5
Q

which layer of skin is immideatly deep to the epidermis ?

A

the dermis

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6
Q

what can the epidermis do ?

A

prevent water loss and helps stop abrasion

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7
Q

what are the layers of the epidermis called ?

A

strata

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8
Q

what is keratinization?

A

when the outermost cells change their shape and chemical composition

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9
Q

what does the stratum basale do ?

A

mitotic division

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10
Q

the process of daughter cells being pushed to the top of the skin can take about ____ days

A

40-56 days

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11
Q

when is the stratum lucidum going to be present ?

A

when there is the presence of thick skin

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12
Q

which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?

A

the stratum corneum

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13
Q

which nutrient is filled up inside the stratum corneum?

A

keratin

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14
Q

what forms cleavage lines ?

A

collagen

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15
Q

which ways should surgeons cut cleavage lines

A

with the lines the direction is going in

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16
Q

what tissue makes up the dermis?

A

dense connective tissue

17
Q

how are burns classified?

A

by first, second, and third degree