basic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is matter ?

A

anything that takes up space and has mass

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2
Q

the atom is the ____ particle of an element

A

smallest

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3
Q

a proton is a ____ charged atom

A

positively

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4
Q

a neutron is a _____ charged atom

A

neutral

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5
Q

an electron is a _____ charged atom

A

negatively

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6
Q

where do protons, neutrons, and electrons reside ?

A

in the nucleus

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7
Q

what is a molecule ?

A

2 or more atoms

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8
Q

what is a compound?

A

2 DIFFERENT atoms

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9
Q

covalent bonding ___ the electron

A

shares

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10
Q

ionic bonding _____ the electron

A

transfers

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11
Q

when an ion is charged this is because of a ___ of an electron

A

gain

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12
Q

an acid is a proton ___

A

donor

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13
Q

a base is a proton _____

A

receptor

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14
Q

an acid has a ph ___ 7

A

below

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15
Q

a base has a ph ___ 7

A

above

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16
Q

co2 must be eliminated from the ___ by the ____ system

A

blood, respiratory