cellular transport Flashcards

1
Q

materials inside the cell are called ____

A

intracellular

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2
Q

materials outside the cell are called ____

A

extracellular

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3
Q

what are the 2 regions of the phospholipid ?

A

polar and nonpolar

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4
Q

the cell membrane has ____ permeability

A

selective

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5
Q

if material can not get through the cell membrane directly, it must go through a ___

A

channel

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6
Q

what is an example pf passive membrane transport ?

A

osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion

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7
Q

does facilitated diffusion require ATP ?

A

no

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8
Q

does active transport require ATP ?

A

yes

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9
Q

in diffusion, substances go through a ____ to ____ concentration gradient

A

high to low

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10
Q

if something is lipid soluble, this means it ____

A

goes straight through

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11
Q

the solute ____

A

gets dissolved

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12
Q

the solvent ____

A

does the dissolving

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13
Q

osmosis is the diffusion of water from ____ to ____ concentration

A

high to low

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14
Q

hypotonic means

A

low solute

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15
Q

isotonic means

A

same solute

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16
Q

hypertonic means

A

high solute

17
Q

facilitated diffusion means water going ____ the gradient

A

with

18
Q

is there use of ATP with facilitated transport ?

A

no

19
Q

lipid soluble substances only pass through the ____

A

phospholipid

20
Q

leak channels do what ?

A

constantly allow ions to pass through

21
Q

active transport means we go ____ the gradient

A

against

22
Q

in active transport, we go from ___ concentration to ___ concentration

A

low to high

23
Q

endocytosis brings material ____ the cell

A

into