The Impact Of The Removal Of Beria On The Use Of Terror Flashcards

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1
Q

After Beria was removed, the politburo moved quickly to reduce the _________ of the secret police

A

Independence

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2
Q

After Beria was removed, the secret police was brought firmly under the control of __________

It was answerable to a new organisation, __________

A

The party

The KGB

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3
Q

When was the KGB established?

A

1954

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4
Q

KGB stands for?

A

The Committee for State Security

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5
Q

Why was the KGB established?

A

Ensure that the secret police was brought back under party control after Stalin’s deat

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6
Q

What were the KGBs main tasks?

A

Deal with internal security

Intelligence gathering at home and abroad

Espionage

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7
Q

Which organisation bodyguarded the politburo members?

A

The KGB

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8
Q

Which organisation was ran like a branch of the army, with military ranks?

A

the KGB

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9
Q

When did Andropov head the KGB?

A

1967-1982

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10
Q

Under Andropov, the SP Gaines a reputation of

A

Professionalism and effectiveness

No longer perceived as a sloppy group of thugs, like Stalin’s secret police in 1930s

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11
Q

What did Khrushchev do to the gulag system?

A

Dismantled it

Forced labour never again played a part in soviet economy

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12
Q

What happened to the Lubyanka building under Khrushchev?

A

It stopped being a prison

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13
Q

Who was the last person held in the Lubyanka building?

A

Gary Powers

US PILOT, U-2 spy plane shot down over USSR, 1960

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14
Q

Which politburo member was on Beria’s list at one point?

A

Molotov

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15
Q

How many former party members does Khrushchev rehabilitate once Beria is removed?

A

Thousands

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16
Q

By the end of 1956, how many prisoners had been released that had been victims of the terror?

A

8 million

17
Q

What did Khrushchev want in the population, to make it self policing?

A

“Popular oversight”