The Cult of Brezhnev Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was Brezhnev’s cult useful after 1964?

A

He sought to emerge as “first among equals” (against Kosygin & Podgomy)

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2
Q

Brezhnev’s Cult was less of a method of securing power, and more

A

A substitute for it

He could have the SYMBOLS of power, without actually EXERCISING it

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3
Q

Why was Brezhnev a popular leader in the party?

A

He was reluctant to bring change

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4
Q

How many medals did Brezhnev have?

Including? For what?

A

At least 200

Lenin prize for literature- his memoirs- (poorly written, exaggerated his role in WWII)

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5
Q

Evidence that Brezhnev was content with the trappings of power?

A

Medals awarded

Soviet joke suggested Brezhnev was having his chest expanded to accommodate more

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6
Q

Brezhnev was not unaware of the ridiculous aspects of his cult BUT it did not seem to have affected his ________________

As he said “_____________________”

A

Popularity

If they are poking fun at me, it means they like me.

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7
Q

After 1975, what was the more practical element of the cult that was taken on when Brezhnev’s health deteriorated?

A

It provides the APPEARANCE of leadership to the population, if nothing else

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8
Q

Brezhnev had had a stroke, heart attack, and was incapacitated.

Which historian claimed that, for the last (?) of his life, Brezhnev was clinically dead

A

Roy Medvedev

6 months

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9
Q

Brezhnev decided to adopt a leadership cult to ___________ his power and help __________ the regime.

A

Consolidate

Stabilise

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10
Q

By 1964, the cult of the leader was well established as

A

An essential feature of Soviet politics

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11
Q

PROPAGANDA SAYS BREZHNEV IDEALLY SUITED TO HIS ROLE BECAUSE:

A great Leninist

A

Hadn’t known him BUT continuing his work (particularly in striving for world peace)

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12
Q

PROPAGANDA SAYS BREZHNEV IDEALLY SUITED TO HIS ROLE BECAUSE:

A military hero

A

Military leader,

Official publications stressed his military prowess in WWII

Promoted to Marshall of Red Army

Received 60 medals

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13
Q

What position was Brezhnev promoted to?

How many military medals did he receive?

A

Marshall of the Red Army

60

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14
Q

PROPAGANDA SAYS BREZHNEV IDEALLY SUITED TO HIS ROLE BECAUSE:

Dedicated to ensuring________

A

World peace

Stressed his foreign policy successes in DEVELOPING DÉTENTE with USA

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15
Q

PROPAGANDA SAYS BREZHNEV IDEALLY SUITED TO HIS ROLE BECAUSE:

A true man of the people

A

Brezhnev biographies told of:

his HUMBLE ORIGINS

how he worked as an ENGINEER in the STEEL INDUSTRY

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16
Q

What four things did propaganda say made Brezhnev ideally suited for his role

A

1) A great LENINIST
2) A MILITARY HERO
3) Dedicated to ensuring WORLD PEACE
4) A true MAN OF THE PEOPLE

17
Q

Three key examples of public festivals

marking important anniversaries that Brezhnev used to construct his image:

A

Fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution - 1967

Twentieth and Thirtieth anniversaries of WWII (1965, 1975)

His major birthdays

18
Q

What dominated Brezhnev’s public festivals?

What was an important part of the press coverage of the celebrations?

A

Speeches by him

Photos of him

19
Q

The Brezhnev Cult was COUNTERPRODUCTIVE:

A

Brezhnev was mocked for his claims to greatness.

20
Q

Who resented the inflation of Brezhnev’s role during WWII

A

Veterans

21
Q

What group in particular weren’t taken in by Brezhnev’s claims to be an advocate for peace?

Why?

A

Young people

Aware of size of Soviet military

22
Q

What undercut Brezhnev’s claim to be a man of the people?

A

The lavish and luxurious lifestyle of his family

23
Q

1) Brezhnev’s cult was simply NOT PLAUSIBLE

2) Whereas Stalin had been respected and feared, Brezhnev became

A

The butt of numerous jokes,

Focused on his vanity and hollow claims

24
Q

Stalin’s Cult inspired loyalty and respect

A

Brezhnev’s cult inspired cynicism