The Immune System (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s the role of the immune system ?

A
  1. defence againts microbes
  2. defence against the growth of tumour cells
  3. homoestatsis (destruction of abnormal or dead cells)
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2
Q

what are the types of immunity ?

A
  • innative immunity and adaptive immunity
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3
Q

What are the major function of innate immunity ?

A
  1. it’s activated untill adptive immunity activates
  2. stimulates adaptive immunity for its responses to be effective against different types of microbes
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4
Q

what are the 2 types of defence protection against invading pathogens

A
  • physical and chemical (innate defence)
  • cellular (innative defence)
    *
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5
Q

what to monocytes differentiate into ?

A

macrophase

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6
Q

examples of mirophases

A
  • alveolar microphages
  • mesengial cells
  • kupffer cells
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7
Q

what do t helper cells do ?

A
  • express cytokines to coordinate an immune response
  • express t cell receptor and CD4 co-receptor
  • ## Th1 and Th2
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8
Q

what do cytotoxic lymphocytes do ?

A
  • recorgnize virus infected cells
  • express T cell receptor and CD8 co receptor
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