The Human Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Hindbrain

A

Medulla
Pons
Cerebellum
Reticular formation

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2
Q

Medulla

A
  • Extention of spinal cord.

- Controls heartbeat, breathing and circulation.

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3
Q

Pons

A
  • Connects brainstem to medulla and cerebellum.

- Regulates sleep, arousal level, respiration and movement.

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A
  • Balance and co-ordination

- Executing motor commands, fine motor skills and cognitive abilities.

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5
Q

Reticular formation

A
  • Maintains consciousness.
  • Implicated in sleep, attention, muscle tone, movement, respiratory reflexes etc.
  • Modulates neuronal activity throughout the CNS; a role in the integration of diverse information.
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6
Q

Midbrain

A

Tectum
Tegmentum
Reticular formation

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7
Q

Tectum

A

Vision and hearing

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8
Q

Tegmentum

A

Movement

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9
Q

Forebrain

A

Cerebrum
Hypothalamus
Thlamus
Lymbic System

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10
Q

Cerebrum

A

Two cerebral hemispheres with subcortical structures

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11
Q

Lymbic system

A

Amygdala
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Septum

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12
Q

Amygdala

A

Emotional processes

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13
Q

Hippocampus

A

Memory

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14
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Pleasure centre

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15
Q

Septum

A

Emotion laden learning, pain relief, pain avoidance.

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16
Q

Hypothalamus

A
  • Regulates basic biological drives (feeding, mating etc.)

- Tied to endocrine system: stimulates pituitary gland.

17
Q

Thalamus

A
  • Relay station and info integration (visual, auditory etc.)

- Interacts with reticular formation.