The Historian Flashcards

1
Q

what is history

A

the study of the past

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2
Q

what is a source

A

something that gives us information or evidence about a person, place or thing in the past

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3
Q

what is prehistory

A

the period of time before writing was used

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4
Q

what is archaeology

A

the study of remains left by people in the past

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5
Q

what is historical consciousness

A

being able to place ourselves in past human experience, linking the past,present and future

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6
Q

what is a historian

A

someone who is an expert in or a student of history

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7
Q

what is an archaeologist

A

a person who investigates places and objects left by people in the past

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8
Q

what is cross checking

A

when more than one source is used to make sure that information is correct

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9
Q

what is an archive

A

a place that catalogues and stores a collection of written and other sources e.g. the National Archives or Ireland in Dublin

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10
Q

what is a museum

A

a place that collects and displays objects for public education and appreciation e.g. The National Museum in Dublin

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11
Q

what is a primary source

A

a source from the time of the event; a first hand account of what happened

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12
Q

what is a secondary source

A

a source from a later date, after the time of the event

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13
Q

give some examples of

primary sources

A

diaries, letters, newspapers, maps

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14
Q

give some examples of secondary sources

A

podcasts, documentaries, websites, movies

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15
Q

what is an artefact

A

any human made object

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16
Q

what is an autobiography

A

an account of a persons life written by the person themselves

17
Q

what is a biography

A

an account of a persons life written by someone else

18
Q

what is a census

A

an official survey of the population

19
Q

what is a handling box

A

a box that contains replicas of artefacts so that anyone can handle them without damaging the original

20
Q

what is accuracy

A

it involves judging how correct the information you are using is

21
Q

what is bias

A

when an account is not balanced but unfairly favours one side

22
Q

what is exaggeration

A

when something is represented as better or worse than it actually was

23
Q

what is propaganda

A

information that has been designed to influence the attitudes of the general public

24
Q

what are the different types of sources

A

written, visual, aural, oral and tactile

25
Q

what is chronology

A

putting events into the sequence in which they happened

26
Q

what is reinterpretation

A

to see something in a new or different light