The Genitals And Cancer

Question 1

Male main parts
Functions

Answer 1

Semi nephrous tubules (sperm production)
Lobules- septa
Epididemis (immature sperms pass through it to become mature)
Vos deferens

Question 2

The CT of genitals is
Function

Answer 2

Tunica albuginea
Surrounds testis for protection
Protection for ovaries

Question 3

Male germinal epithelium has … And …

Answer 3

Spermatogenic cells
Sertoli cells/ supporting cells

Question 4

Connective tissue has…cells

Answer 4

Lydeg/ interstitial

Question 5

No sperm production only semenal fluid and requires IVF

Answer 5

Azospermia

Question 6

Sertoli cells function

Answer 6

Blood testis barrier
Nutrition and strengthening
Fructose
ABP

Question 7

Leydig cells function

Answer 7

Secrete testosterone

Question 8

In complete descent of testis into scrotum is

Answer 8

Cryptorchidism

Question 9

FSH
Male
Female

Answer 9

From pituitary gland
ABP by sertoli cells
Maturation of follicles

Question 10

LH
Female
Male

Answer 10

From pituitary gland
Ovulation
Testosterone by lydeg cells

Question 11

ABP secreting cells
Male
Female

Answer 11

Sertoli
Theca lutein

Question 12

Process of follicles degeneration

Answer 12

Atresia

Question 13

A follicle has…. And….

Answer 13

Oocyte
Follicular cells

Question 14

Types of follicles acc to morphology

Answer 14

Primordial
Primary (unilaminar/multilaminar)
Secondary
Mature- tertiary- graafian

Question 15

Sac full of fluid starts from secondary follicle gets so big at tertiary

Answer 15

Antrum

Question 16

Graafian follicle continues to develop due to…and…

Answer 16

Granulusa cells (follicular cells)
Liquor folliculi(liquid in antrum)

Question 17

As antrum liquor folliculi increases the…. Detached and float freely in antrum

Answer 17

Cumulus oophorus
Cluster of cells around oocyte

Question 18

Ovulation happens due to pressure build up until follicle raptures due to

Answer 18

Proteoglycans
Hyaluronic acid
Water attraction

Question 19

Corpus luteum was previously
Function

Answer 19

Granulosa cells and interna cells
Progesterone production
Convert androgen to estrogen

Question 20

Corpus albicans

Answer 20

Degeneration of corpus luteum and accumulation of fibroblast forming collagen type1

Question 21

Cervical cancer cause

Answer 21

HPV
Human papillomavirus

Question 22

Main part of mammary gland

Answer 22

lobules»lobes»Lactiferous ducts

Question 23

Breast cancer

Answer 23

Fibrosis
Epitheliolosis
Adenosis

Question 24

Neoplasia

Answer 24

Failure of genetic mechanisms
Abnormal and excessive growth of tissues

Question 25

Benign vs malignant
Size
Rate
Capsule
Death type
Metastasis
Differentiation

Answer 25

Small….large
Slow…..fast
Capsulated…..non
……necrosis and hemorage
No…yes
Well….poor

Question 26

Prognosis of cancer cells

Answer 26

Angiogenesis
Extracellular matrix remodelling
Metastasis

Question 27

Identification of cancer

Answer 27

Pleomorphism
Hyperchromasia
Prominent nuclei
Atypia
Giant multinucleated cells

Question 28

Stages of abnormal cell growth

Answer 28

Normal
Hyoerplasia
Dysplasia
Anaplasia

Question 29

Benign vs malignant name
Gland
Lining

Answer 29

Adenoma…. adenocarcinoma
Papilloma….squamous cell carcinoma

Question 30

B vs M
Fibroblast
Osteoblast
Chondrocyte
Lipocyte

Answer 30

Fibroma…fibrosarcoma
Osteoma…osteosarcoma
Chondroma….chondrosarcoma
Lipoma…liposarcoma

Question 31

B vs M
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle

Answer 31

Leiomyoma….. leiomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyoma…. rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 32

Pathogenesis vs etiology

Answer 32

Disease development
Cause