CT Flashcards

1
Q

General CT

A

Loosely, vascular, support and connect, nerves and lymph

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2
Q

Origin CT

A

Mesoderm

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3
Q

Tissue proper components

A

Fibers
Ground/matrix
Cells

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4
Q

Ground CT

A

Transfer bet cells and blood and cell interactions
GAGs&raquo_space; heparin+keratin+ hylaraunic( surrounds ova)
Glycoproteins»chondronectin(cartilage(

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5
Q

Blood…
Bone…
Cartilage…
Proper…

A

Liquid
Solid
Rubber
Gelatinuous

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6
Q

Fibers types, branching

A

White collagen» branched bundle, single not branched
Yellow elastic» branched fiber
Reticular» branched thin fibers

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7
Q

White is.. made from…

A

Tough to resist with alternating dark and light segments (axial periodicity)
3 a polypeptide chains> tropocollagen>collagen fibril> collagen fiber

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8
Q

Yellow is

A

Stretchable, made of elastin protein between fibers there is cross links

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9
Q

Reticular is..

A

Very thin, type 3 collagen

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10
Q

Collagen types

A

1 bone, skin, cartilage spine(white fibrocartilage)
2 hyaline, elastic cartilage (trachea)
3 reticular (spleen and lymph)
4 basement membrane

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11
Q

CT stem cell

A

Mesenchymal cell
Attaches to blood capillaries and become pericyte ( rise in CT cells in blood)

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12
Q

5 cells list them CT

A

Fibrocyte
Fat
Plasma
Macrophage
Mast cell

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13
Q

Fibroblast

A

Vesicular nucleus, fibers and matrix, synthesis and secretion, healing after injury

Fibrocyte( mature and non dividing)

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14
Q

Fat

A

White, signet ring, unilocular, subcutaneous tissue heat insulation and energy storage

Brown, multilocular, around aorta, gives energy for babies, many mitochondria

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15
Q

Plasma cell

A

Clock Face appearance, from activated b-lymphocyte, produces immuno globins

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16
Q

Macrophage

A

Phagocytosis
Monocyte in blood

17
Q

APC

A

Antigen presenting cell
Macrophage

18
Q

Mast cell

A

Histamine and heparine
Basophilic granules
Allergy and hypersensitivity

19
Q

Clinical CT

A

Foam cells» macrophages in lipid tissue in blood, eats lipids and die filled with them, narrowing the blood vessel
Atherosclerosis

Lipoma»benign tumor from fat tissue
Soft, movable, painless, under the skin, non cancerous
Surgical removal
Males»

20
Q

Brown adipose is rich in

A

Blood capillaries

21
Q

Dense regular ct vs dense irregular

A

Tendon
Skin

22
Q

Yellow elastic

A

Lung/aorta