The gender of nouns and the definite article masculine Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

a.

A

Ali French nouns have a gender. They are either masculine or
feminine, whether they refer to a person, a thing, an animal, or an
abstract notion. Thus, while English has only one definite article, “the,”
French uses le for masculine singular nouns, and la for feminine
singular nouns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

le jardin

A

the garden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

le chien

A

the dog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

b.

A

Le and la become l’in front of nouns starting with a vowel or a mute h.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

l’hotel

A

the hotel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

l’Anglais

A

the englishman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

c.

A

Nouns ending in -age and -ment tend to be masculine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

le langage

A

language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

le courage

A

courage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

le gouvernement

A

government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

le document

A

document

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

c2.

A

Nouns ending with a consonant (anything that isn’t a vowel) are generally masculine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

le restaurant

A

restaurant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

le chocolat

A

chocolate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

d.

A

Sorne nouns have both a masculine and a feminine form. To obtain
the feminine form, add an e to the masculine form.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

l’ami

A

friend

17
Q

le Français

A

Frenchman

18
Q

e.

A

Sorne nouns have irregular endings for masculine and feminine forms.

19
Q

le danseur

A

dancer

20
Q

le chanteur

A

singer

21
Q

l’acteur

A

actor

22
Q

le directeur

A

director

23
Q

le passager

A

passenger

24
Q

l’étranger

A

foreigner

25
Q

le Parisien

A

Parisian

26
Q

l’Italien

A

ltalian

27
Q

f.

A

Some nouns bear one meaning when masculine and another when
feminine.

28
Q

le livre

A

book

29
Q

le poêle

A

stove

30
Q

le moule

A

mold/form

31
Q

le rose

A

rose (the color)

32
Q

le page

A

pageboy