The french revolution Flashcards

1
Q

what years were the french revolution

A

1789-1792

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2
Q

what is a revolution

A

a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favour of a new system which usually occurs with great violence

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3
Q

revolution can cause change

A

economically
technically
socially
politically

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4
Q

characteristics of revolution

A
  • new ways of thinking about politics or the structure of society
  • use of propaganda on both sides
  • military coup
  • opposition to the revolution
  • radicals seize control
  • migration
  • intervention by other nations
  • civilian deaths and destruction
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5
Q

why was the french revolution so significant

A

it was the first country to ever challenge the social construct and the way things were

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6
Q

causes of the french revolution

A

the estate system and the king

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7
Q

lettre de cachet

A

a royal warrant of arrest that allowed the kind to arrest whoever he wanted to with no trial or anything like that

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8
Q

the collection of tithes

A

this allowed the church to collect one-tenths of a persons income for the church

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9
Q

what was the age of enlightenment

A

was a philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in europe

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10
Q

principles of enlightenment

A
Reason
nature
happiness
progress
liberty
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11
Q

reason

A

truth through logical reasoning

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12
Q

nature

A

natural laws of politics and economics are good

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13
Q

happiness

A

live by natures laws and you will be happier

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14
Q

progress

A

a belief that humanity can be perfected

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15
Q

liberty

A

a belief that society should be set free

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16
Q

the mantra of the french revolution

A

liberty, fraternity, democracy

17
Q

the estates general

A

a representation of all society which only met when the king wanted to raise taxes on the third class

18
Q

Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

believed humans are good by nature but corrupt by society - advocated for direct democracy

19
Q

Voltaire

A

targeted the clergy and aristocracy and government - main ideas was freedom of religion speech and tolerance q

20
Q

Montesquie

A

french aristocrat and lawyer
believed britain was the best government of all time, main ideas challenges absolute monarchy and called for the separation of power into executive legislative and judicial

21
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A

mary challenged the ideas of women didn’t matter by using the same arguments from the age of enlightenment