The cold war Flashcards

1
Q

Cold war

A

was a period of geopolitical tension between the soviet union and the united states and their respected allies after WW2

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2
Q

capitalism

A
  • private ownership of the means of production
  • government does not run the economy
  • there is nothing wrong with rich vs poor
  • the possibility of making a profit i’d thought to be an incentive if motive to work harder
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3
Q

communism

A
  • common ownership of the means of production
  • believe that the government should rule in the interest of all not just the rich
  • wealth should be shared equally between the people
  • the government is responsible for the equal distribution of said wealth
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4
Q

joseph stalin

A

was the dictator of the union of soviet socialist republic (USSR)

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5
Q

Harry S Truman

A

assumed office following the death of president roosevelt

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6
Q

the truman doctrine

A

was an american foreign policy which established that the US would provide political military and economic assistance to all democratic nations

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7
Q

the marshall plan

A

was a US program providing aid to western europe following the devastation of WW2 it was an ambitious effort to stimulate economic growth in europe and to prevent the spread of communism

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8
Q

the state lites of the USSR

A
  • Poland
  • Romania
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Bulgaria
  • East Germany
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9
Q

what was the main motive of the satellite states

A

it’s main motive was to provide security and buffer future aggression

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10
Q

after WW2 germany was divided into

A

Soviet, American, British and french zones

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11
Q

the berlin blockade

A

was the crisis which occurred when stalin closed all road rail and canal links to west berlin

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12
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

  • supported capitalism
  • 28 european countries
  • 2 north american countries
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13
Q

warsaw pact

A

formed to rival nato
used poland as a proxy
soviet union used other counties in warsaw pact as a buffer

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14
Q

the berlin wall was formed when

A

August 1961 - Khrushchev closed the bored between East and West berlin

  • overnight a barbed wire bsgficstef went up
  • the USA and allies did nothing to stop the building of the wall
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15
Q

MAD

A

mutually assured destruction

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16
Q

yalta conference

A

agreed germany would be divided into four zones

17
Q

north and south korea war

A
  • in june 1950 communist north korean attacked south korea to unite all korea under a communist regime
  • USA backed the south, and invaded korea they lost
18
Q

space race

A
  • a race between USA and USSR with technological superiority
19
Q

with the nuclear arms race what did it almost start

A

nuclear war by the cuban middle crisis

20
Q

Bay of pigs

A

when the usa attempted to attack cuba and remove castro (dictator) from power but they failed miserably

21
Q

Non-proliferation treaty

A

aimed at stopping the spread of nuclear weapons, (signed by USA USSR britain)

22
Q

Strategic arms limitation talks

A

allowed countries to begin to talk about ways to limit the production of nuclear middles

23
Q

strategic defence initiative

A

(star wars) aimed to interrupt foreign middles using laser beams fired from satellites in space

24
Q

intermediate nuclear forces treaty

A

both sides agreed to destroy specific missiles