The Foot - Dorsal Flashcards

1
Q

How many tarsals

A

7

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2
Q

how many metatarsals

A

5

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3
Q

How many phalanges

A

14 (1st toe only has 2)

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4
Q

Sesamoid bones

A

Medial and lateral in tendons of flexor hallucis and brevis muscle

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5
Q

Hind foot

A

Calcaneus and talus

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6
Q

Mid foot

A

cuboid, navicular, cuneiforms

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7
Q

Fore foot

A

Phalanges and metatarsals

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8
Q

Ball of foot

A

Sesamoid of 1st met and head of 2nd

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9
Q

Dorsal surface of foot - skin us usually

A

thin and loose

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10
Q

Deep fascia on dorsal surface of foot

A

Continues with crural fascia and fascia of plantar surface of foot

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11
Q

Dorsal surface - Thickening of deep fascia forms

A

Inferior extensor retinaculum

  • stem
  • superomedial limb
  • inferomedial limb
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12
Q

Dorsal surface Cutaneous nerves

A
  1. Saphenous Nerve
  2. Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
  3. Superficial peroneal nerve
  4. Deep peroneal nerve
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13
Q

Saphenous nerve

A

medial side of foot as far as the 1st metatarsal

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14
Q

Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve

A

continuation of sural nerve into the foot

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15
Q

Superficial peroneal nerve

A

medial and ntermediate dorsal cutaneous nerves

supply middle part of dorsum of the foot

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16
Q

Deep peroneal nerve

A

supplies the skin btw 1st and 2nd toes

17
Q

Tendons and muscles in dorsal foot

A
  1. Extensor digitorum longus
  2. Extensor hallucis longus
  3. Extensor digitorum brevis
  4. Extensor hallucis brevis
18
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

One tendon for each of lateral four toes

Dorsal expansions over the toes

19
Q

Extensor hallicus longus

A

to the 1st toe

20
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

Only intrinsic muscle of dorsum of foot

Extends toes 2 -4

21
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis

A

Goes to 1st toe

Part of extensor digitorum brevis

22
Q

Arteries dorsum of foot

A

Dorsalis pedis

23
Q

Direct branvhes off dorsalis pedis in dorsal aspect

A

Lateral and medial tarsal
Arcuate
Deep plantar artery
First dorsal metatarsal artery

24
Q

Branches from arcuate ligament

A

3 dorsal metatarsal arteries

25
Q

Each dorsal metatarsal gives rise to

A

Two dorsal digital arteries

26
Q

First dorsal digital is a branch of the

A

1st dorsal metatarsal

27
Q

10th dorsal digital is branch of

A

4th dorsal metatarsal

28
Q

what connects dorsal metatarsal arteries with deep plantar arch

A

perforating arteries

29
Q

Deep plantar artery

A

One of the terminal branches of dorsalis pedis

Goes to plantar side and joins with deep plantar arch of lateral plantar artery

30
Q

First dorsal metatarsal artery

A

terminal branch of dorsalis pedis

gives rise to three dorsal digital arteries

31
Q

Veins

A
  1. Dorsalis venous arch
  2. Medial and lateral dorsal digital veins
  3. Medial and lateral marginal veins
  4. Great saphenous
  5. Small saphenous
32
Q

Dorsal venous arch gives off the

A

dorsal metatarsal veins

dorsal digital veins

33
Q

Medial dorsal vein

A

1st toe

34
Q

Lateral dorsal vein

A

5th toe