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701 Anatomy > the foot > Flashcards

the foot Flashcards

1
Q

joints of the foot

A

subtalar joint
transverse tarsal joint
metatarsophalangeal joints
interphalangeal joints

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2
Q

talacrural joint

A

(true joint)s

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3
Q

ubtalar joint

A

talocalcaneal

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4
Q

transverse tarsal jint

A

follow subtalar movement

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5
Q

subtalar joint axis

A

inversion
eversion

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6
Q

talocrural

A

hinge
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion

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7
Q

transverse tarsal joint

A

talonavicular joint (ball and socket)
calcaenocuboid joint (gliding)

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8
Q

transverse tarsal joint

A

movmvemnt is linked with the subtalar joint
movement around 2 axis - described as pronation and supination

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9
Q

bifurcate ligament

A

strengthen the whole traverse tarsal joint

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10
Q

long plantar ligament

A

stregenthen plantar surface

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11
Q

clubfoot

A

congenital talipes equinovarus
casting to stretch

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12
Q

clubfoot navicular moves

A

medially and rotated into supination

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13
Q

clubfoot neck tallus

A

pointing downward and deviates medially

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14
Q

clubfoot body of callus

A

rotate outward

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15
Q

clubfoot posterior part of calcaneum

A

tilt into equines and cards
rotate medially

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16
Q

layer 0

A

plantar fascia or plantar aponeurosis

17
Q

layer 1

A

abductor digiti minimi
flexor digitorum brevis
abductor hallucis

18
Q

abductor digiti minimi

A

digit 5

19
Q

flexor digitorum brevis

A

middle phalanx

20
Q

abductor hallucis

A

metatarsal great toe

21
Q

Layer 2

A

Lumbricals
quadrates plantae

22
Q

lumbricals

A

come from FDL tendon to digits 2-5

23
Q

Quadratus plantae

A

FDL tendons that contributes to flexion of toes 2-5

24
Q

Layer 3

A

Adductor hallucis head
flexor digiti minimi brevis
flexor hallucis brevis

25
Q

adductor hallucis

A

inserts on sesamoid bone of digit 1
transverse head
oblique head

26
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

digit 5

27
Q

flexor hallucis brevis

A

sesamoid bone

28
Q

layer 4

A

Dorsal interossei
plantar interossei

29
Q

tibial nerve innverates the sole of the foot dividing into

A

medial and lateral plantar nerves

30
Q

medial plantar nerve innverates into 4 muscles

A

abductor hallucis
flexor digitorum brevis
flexor hallucis brevis
lumbricals 1

the rest is medial plantar nerves

31
Q

extensor hallucis brevis

A

great toe

32
Q

extensor digitorum brevis

A

digits 2-4

33
Q

tibial nerve - sural nerve

A

medial calcanea
lateral dorsal cutaneous

34
Q

ligaments of the longitudinal arch

A

spring lig (calcaneonavicular)
short lig (plantar calcaneocuboid)
long plantar lig

35
Q

supporting the medial arch

A

fibulas longus
tibialis posterior
tibialis anterior
spring lig
short lig
long lig

36
Q

supporting lateral arch

A

fibulas longus
fibulas brevis
fibulas tertius
short planter ligament

701 Anatomy (18 decks)

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