The Era Of The Great War #19: Homes Fit For Heroes Flashcards

1
Q

Popular quote

A

“You cannot expect to get an A1 population out of C3 homes”

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2
Q

What did prime minister David Lloyd George say after WW1?

A

That “a place fit for heroes to live in” was needed

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3
Q

What was the housing situation like in the west or Scotland?

A

Very bad.
- tenements had very poor sanitation

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4
Q

When did housing reapers cease?

A

1914-1919

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5
Q

Where did most people live?

A

Council houses

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6
Q

What was the housing shortage by 1918?

A

Almost half a million

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7
Q

Why did many people see the fact that the government failed to finance homes as hypocritical?

A

They financed £7mil a day during the war - why not not?

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8
Q

How much of Scotland’s housing was inadequate?

A

Almost half

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9
Q

When was the Addison Act?

A

1919

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10
Q

Terms of Addison Act (1919)

A
  • initially a temporary measure
  • forced local authorities to improve the standard of working class houses
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11
Q

What was the target of the the Addison Act?

A

To build 500,000 houses in 3 years

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12
Q

Evidence that the Addison Act was unrealistic

A

Less than half of the houses were completed

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13
Q

Why did the Addison Act fail?

A

Many were reluctant to leave their communities

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14
Q

Why were many reluctant to leave their communities?

A

they felt secure amidst the established family and neighbourhood networks and where they could easily walk to work

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15
Q

When was the Chamberlain Housing Act?

A

1923

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16
Q

What did Chamberlain’s Housing Act do?

A

It encouraged private sector to supply housing

17
Q

How did Chamberlain’s Housing Act finance their goal?

A

They gave council subsidies of £6 per home, paid annually over a 20 year period

18
Q

How many houses did the council subsidies of Chamberlain’s housing act help build?

A

4000+

19
Q

Who else did Chamberlain’s Housing Act give subsidies to?

A
  • Private builders who many 30,000 new private homes
  • this only helped those who had enough to build private houses (more £ than council)
20
Q

When was the Wheatley Act?

A

1924

21
Q

Who was John Wheatley?

A

Labour Minister of Health in 1924

22
Q

John Wheatley’s background

A
  • Glaswegian
  • grew up in the same communities that had become poor post-war
23
Q

What did the Wheatley Act achieve by the time the Labour government was voted out?

A

75000 good quality houses in Scotland

24
Q

What sort of things did houses built be the Wheatley Act include?

A
  • gardens
  • electricty
  • indoor toilets
25
Q

What was the Wheatley Act seen as?

A

One of the first achievements of the first Labour government

26
Q

What did NONE of these acts do?

A

Get rid of inner city slums

27
Q

What were tenements still an issue?

A

Greedy landlords continued to take advantage of the tenants